Magnetic Field Studies at Jupiter by Voyager 1: Preliminary Results

• DOI: 10.1126/science.204.4396.982
• Publication Date: 2006-10-05T16:39:42Z
• Authors: Norman F. Ness; Mario H. Acuña; Ronald P. Lepping; Leonard F. Burlaga; Kenneth W. Behannon; Fritz M. Neubauer
• Keywords: 13. Climate action; 0103 physical sciences; 01 natural sciences; 0105 earth and related environmental sciences

Results obtained by the Goddard Space Flight Center magnetometers on Voyager 1 are described. These results concern the large-scale configuration of the Jovian bow shock and magnetopause, and the magnetic field in both the inner and outer magnetosphere. There is evidence that a magnetic tail extending away from the planet on the nightside is formed by the solar wind-Jovian field interaction. This is much like Earth's magnetosphere but is a new configuration for Jupiter's magnetosphere not previously considered from earlier Pioneer data. We report on the analysis and interpretation of magnetic field perturbations associated with intense electrical currents (approximately 5 x 10 6 amperes) flowing near or in the magnetic flux tube linking Jupiter with the satellite Io and induced by the relative motion between Io and the corotating Jovian magnetosphere. These currents may be an important source of heating the ionosphere and interior of Io through Joule dissipation.