Structural refinement and optical band gap studies of manganese-doped modified sodium potassium lithium niobate lead — piezoelectric ceramics

Rietveld Refinement Tetragonal crystal system Natural bond orbital
DOI: 10.1142/s0217979214501100 Publication Date: 2014-05-30T08:08:06Z
ABSTRACT
Structural and Optical properties of the (Na0.5 K0.5)y Li 1-y NbO3 (y = 0.934 & 0.936) ceramics have been explored in terms X-Ray diffraction patters, Rietveld analysis, UV-Vis spectroscopy, Kubelka-Munk functions. analysis both these structures reveals them to be tetragonal with space group P4mm. It is found that increase doping increases optical band gap. Presence additional hardening dopant MnO2 a uniform behavior for composition. With increasing concentration, gap decreases indicative B-site cation O-p orbitals. Different valences Mn ions relative difference ionic radii Nb ion are most likely reason properties.
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