The V-shaped curve relationship between fasting plasma glucose and human serum albumin in a large health checkup population in China

• DOI: 10.1186/s12902-023-01441-z
• Publication Date: 2023-09-11T09:02:20Z
• Authors: Chenxu Wang; Lei Cao; Wendan Mei; Yicheng Fang; Xia Ren; Jian Hu; Fan Su; Grace Tavengana; Mingfei Jiang; Huan Wu; Yufeng Wen
• Keywords: Male; Blood Glucose; China; Research; Fasting plasma glucose; East Asian People; Human serum albumin; Serum Albumin, Human; Genders; Fasting; Ages; RC648-665; Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology; 3. Good health; Cross-Sectional Studies; V-shaped curve; Humans; Female; Aged

Abstract Background This study aimed to investigate the relationship between fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and human serum albumin (HSA) in a large health checkup population in China.

Methods In this cross-sectional health checkup study, we enrolled a population of 284,635 subjects from Wuhu between 2011 and 2016. All participants completed the physical examination, blood biochemical examination, and blood routine examination.

Results The prevalence of diabetes in men and women was 6.11% and 2.98%, respectively. The average level of HSA and FPG was significantly higher in men than in women (48.44 ± 3.25 vs. 47.14 ± 3.22, P < 0.0001; 5.50 ± 1.26 vs. 5.26 ± 0.94, P < 0.0001). There were significant differences in blood biochemistry and blood routine values by gender. After adjusting for confounding factors, the results showed that FPG and HSA were a V-shaped curve, and the threshold value of HSA was 40.7 mmol/L. FPG and HSA still showed a V-shaped curve after stratification by gender and age. In the male group, FPG decreased with HSA when HSA<42.3 mmol/L, and increased when HSA ≥ 42.3 mmol/L. In the female group, FPG decreased with HSA when HSA<35.7 mmol/L, and increased when HSA ≥ 35.7 mmol/L. In the age<65 group, FPG decreased with HSA when HSA<37.5 mmol/L, and increased when HSA ≥ 37.5 mmol/L. In the age ≥ 65 group, FPG decreased with HSA when HSA<43.2 mmol/L, and increased when HSA ≥ 43.2 mmol/L.

Conclusions A V-shape relationship exists between fasting plasma glucose and human serum albumin among the Chinese health checkup population studied.