C-reactive protein can upregulate VEGF expression to promote ADSC-induced angiogenesis by activating HIF-1α via CD64/PI3k/Akt and MAPK/ERK signaling pathways

• DOI: 10.1186/s13287-016-0377-1
• Publication Date: 2016-08-16T01:24:01Z
• Authors: JiaYuan Chen; ZhenJie Gu; MaoXiong Wu; Ying Yang; JianHua Zhang; JingSong Ou; ZhiYi Zuo; JingFeng Wang; YangXin Chen
• Keywords: Male; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; 0301 basic medicine; Neovascularization, Pathologic; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Research; Stem Cells; Vasa Vasorum; Receptors, IgG; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Up-Regulation; 3. Good health; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; 03 medical and health sciences; C-Reactive Protein; Adipose Tissue; Paracrine Communication; Animals; Matrix Metalloproteinase 2; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Cell Proliferation; Signal Transduction

AbstractBackgroundProliferation of the vasa vasorum has been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, and the vasa vasorum is closely associated with resident stem cells within the vasculature. C-reactive protein (CRP) is positively correlated with cardiovascular disease risk, and our previous study demonstrated that it induces inflammatory reactions of perivascular adipose tissue by targeting adipocytes.MethodsHere we investigated whether CRP affected the proliferation and proangiogenic paracrine activity of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs), which may contribute to vasa vasorum angiogenesis.ResultsWe found that CRP did not affect ADSC apoptosis, cell cycle, or proliferation but did increase their migration by activating the PI3K/Akt pathway. Our results demonstrated that CRP can upregulate vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) expression by activating hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) in ADSCs, which significantly increased tube formation on Matrigel and functional vessels in the Matrigel plug angiogenesis assay. The inhibition of CRP-activated phosphorylation of ERK and Akt can suppress CRP-stimulated HIF-1α activation and VEGF-A expression. CRP can also stimulate proteolytic activity of matrix metalloproteinase-2 in ADSCs. Furthermore, CRP binds activating CD64 on ADSCs, rather than CD16/32.ConclusionOur findings implicate that CRP might play a role in vasa vasorum growth by activating the proangiogenic activity of ADSCs.