Interrupted Aortic Arch in an Adult

• DOI: 10.12890/2017_000692
• Publication Date: 2017-08-03T08:57:44Z
• Authors: Juliana Silva; Neusa Guiomar; Marisa Silva; Daniel Caeiro; Vasco Gama
• Keywords: 03 medical and health sciences; 0302 clinical medicine; la medicina basata sull'evidenza; Interrupted aortic arch, refractory hypertension, bicuspid aortic valve, aortic coarctation; R; Medicine; 616 Malattie (classificare qui la Clinica medica; Articles; la Medicina interna; la Medicina sperimentale); 3. Good health

Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) is a rare congenital abnormality with only a few cases reported in adults. It is defined as complete loss of continuity between the ascending and descending portions of the aorta, and is usually associated with other cardiac defects. The diagnosis in adults should be suspected in the presence of refractory hypertension, a careful physical examination being crucial to early diagnosis. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) techniques can accurately characterize cardiovascular anatomy, and also provide information regarding heart chamber and valve function.Although rare, interrupted aortic arch (IAA) must be considered in the differential diagnosis of adults with refractory hypertension. A careful physical examination, with evaluation of femoral pulses and blood pressure in the four limbs, is essential for the diagnosis and for ensuring that the correct diagnosis is made promptly.This case highlights the value of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) in radiation-free non-invasive evaluation of adults with congenital aortic abnormalities, as it may provide clinically important haemodynamic information.Only a few cases have been reported in adults. We present an unusual case in which the diagnosis was not made until adulthood.