Characteristics of Fluid Composition of Left Displaced Abomasum in Beef Cattle Fed High-Starch Diets

• DOI: 10.1292/jvms.13-0601
• Publication Date: 2014-05-08T23:09:00Z
• Authors: Toshihiro ICHIJO; Hiroshi SATOH; Yuki YOSHIDA; Isao MURAYAMA; Tomoko KIKUCHI; Shigeru SATO
• Keywords: Clostridium; 2. Zero hunger; Abomasum; Stomach Diseases; 0402 animal and dairy science; Cattle Diseases; Starch; 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Gastrointestinal Contents; Pseudomonas; Internal Medicine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Animals; Vitamin E; Cattle; Lactic Acid; Vitamin A; Candida

To clarify the pathophysiology of left displaced abomasum (LDA), beef cattle fed high-starch diets were examined. The abomasal pH in beef cattle with LDA was lower than that in non-LDA reference animals (data from beef cattle at an abattoir), suggesting that it facilitated acidity. Bacteriological examinations of the abomasal fluid in cattle with LDA revealed the presence of Pseudomonas spp., Clostridium spp. and Candida spp., presumably reflecting the accelerated influx of ruminal fluid into the abomasum. Biochemical analyses of serum revealed that LDA cattle had higher lactic acid and lower vitamin A and E levels than non-LDA reference animals. These results indicate that beef cattle with LDA may suffer from vitamin A and E deficiencies due to maldigestion of starch and the high acidity of abomasal fluid.