[Comparative Energy Consumption Structure and Mode between China and Major Energy-Consuming Countries Under the Background of Carbon Emission Reduction].

• DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202112065
• Publication Date: 2022-11-08
• Authors: Hui Li; Bo Pang; Zhu Fa-hua; Xueli Sun; Jingxin Xu; Sheng Wang
• Keywords: Energy accounting; Consumption; Primary energy

The top 23 countries with energy consumption accounting for 80% of the worldwide total in 2020 were selected as research objects this study. structure these has been compared and studied from proportion clean primary energy, utilization rate fossil electric terminal consumption, characteristics intensity also analyzed based on per unit GDP, capital, land area. patterns various social-economic operation, production, life discussed, combined industrial subsector consumption. concept natural carbon sink load ratio was put forward, advantages challenges mode transformation under peak neutralization goals China identified analyzed. results showed that:the power generation, 15.90%, 53.48%, 37.51%, 26.54%,respectively,all which forefront among major energy-consuming world. built a favorable structural foundation energy-intensive formed green low-carbon model; non-industrial agricultural especially that transportation both lowest countries, there is still much room improvement overall productivity optimization structure. However, relatively short target period poses great challenge to development speed scale China, international situation constraint emission increases difficulty achieve reduction goal by optimizing adjusting