Vanishing industries and the rising monopoly of universities in published research

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202120
• Publication Date: 2018-08-14T13:31:00Z
• Authors: Vincent Larivière; Benoit Macaluso; Philippe Mongeon; Kyle Siler; Cassidy R. Sugimoto
• Keywords: Phenomenon; Divergence (linguistics); Basic Research; Empirical Research

Anecdotes abound regarding the decline of basic research in industrial and governmental settings, but very little empirical evidence exists about phenomenon. This article provides a systematic historical analysis contribution various institutional sectors to knowledge production at world country levels across past four decades. It highlights dramatic diffusion by all countries—with corresponding increase share from universities—as well as an partnerships between universities other sectors. Results also shows relative industries applied research, measured through patents. Such divergence university industry activities may hinder industries' ability translate into technological innovation, could lead growing misalignment doctoral training future job expectations. Industries must rethink strategies for publishing maximize scientific progress ensure greatest gains society.