A new minute Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Andes of southern Ecuador

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202332
• Publication Date: 2018-08-29T18:36:27Z
• Authors: Paul Székely; Juan Sebastián Eg...; Diana Székely; Leonardo Ordóñez-...; Diego Armijos-Ojeda; María Lorena Riof...; Dan Cogălniceanu
• Keywords: Male; 0106 biological sciences; Sex Characteristics; Pigmentation; Science; Altitude; Q; R; 15. Life on land; 01 natural sciences; Wetlands; Medicine; Animals; Body Size; Female; Ecuador; Anura; Vocalization, Animal; Animal Distribution; Phylogeny; Research Article

We describe a new rainfrog species (Pristimantis), from the wetland complex Oña, Nabón, Saraguro and Yacuambi, in the Andes of southern Ecuador, at altitudes ranging between 3000-3400 m a.s.l. Pristimantis tiktik sp. nov. is a small frog, displaying sexual dimorphism (the males with dorsum of various shades of gray, brown, orange or green and a whitish or pinkish yellow venter; females with brownish gray or gray dorsum and a reticulated white and black venter), with SVL ranging between 19.7-20.4 mm in females (n = 3) and 16.1-18.4 mm in males (n = 6). The skin on dorsum is tuberculated, that on venter is coarsely areolate, dorsolateral folds are absent, tympanic membrane is absent but the tympanic annulus is evident, cranial crests are absent, discs on fingers just slightly expanded, heel is lacking enlarged tubercles, inner edge of tarsus is bearing a long fold, Toe V is slightly longer than Toe III and the iris coloration is bronze with fine black reticulations. The males have a large subgular vocal sac that extends onto the chest and vocal slits but lack nuptial pads. The unique advertisement call consists of long duration series of periodically repeated clicks: "tik". Molecular analyses place the new species in the recently resurrected P. orestes group, as the sister species of the assemblage that contains P. bambu, P. mazar, P. simonbolivari and an undescribed species.