Exploring the impact of narrowing urban-rural income gap on carbon emission reduction and pollution control

• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259390
• Publication Date: 2021-11-02T18:43:58Z
• Authors: Lujing Wang; Ming Zhang
• Keywords: Rural Population; China; Urban Population; Science; Q; R; 1. No poverty; 02 engineering and technology; Carbon; 12. Responsible consumption; 13. Climate action; Air Pollution; 11. Sustainability; 8. Economic growth; Income; 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering; Medicine; Humans; Economic Development; Research Article

Over the past four decades, China have experienced rapid economic growth but also a widening urban-rural income gap and deteriorating air quality. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2006 to 2017, this paper investigates the effect of narrowing the urban-rural income gap on carbon emission reduction and pollution control by using OLS method. The empirical results indicate that: the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap has a positive impact on pollution control, while there are regional differences in the impact on carbon emission reduction. In the perspective of the whole country and central and western regions, the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap is conducive to carbon emission reduction. However, the narrowing of the urban-rural income gap increases carbon emissions in the eastern regions where economic development is at high level. This paper provides a theoretical basis and policy reference for promoting urban-rural integration and construction of ecological civilization.