Phytochemical properties of Iranian organic saffron stigma: antioxidant, anticancer and apoptotic approaches

• DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2016.62.14.12
• Publication Date: 2017-02-11T08:28:40Z
• Authors: M. A. Behdani; R. Hoshyar
• Keywords: Male; Erythrocytes; DNA Mutational Analysis; Apoptosis; Iran; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Salivary Glands; Antioxidants; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Cell Wall; Pregnancy; Odds Ratio; Magnesium; Lymphocytes; Cells, Cultured; 0303 health sciences; Drug Synergism; Phosphorus; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Morocco; Parathyroid Hormone; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Streptomycin; Egypt; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Genotype; Proline; Adipose Tissue, White; Polyesters; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Blotting, Western; Antineoplastic Agents; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; beta-Lactams; Transfection; Skin Diseases; White People; Sebaceous Glands; Magnesium Sulfate; Inhibitory Concentration 50; 03 medical and health sciences; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Asian People; Bacterial Proteins; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Benzo(a)pyrene; Humans; Rats, Wistar; Alleles; Aged; Chi-Square Distribution; Polymorphism, Genetic; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Bacteria; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Membrane; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; DNA Methylation; Crocus; Glucose; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Case-Control Studies; Ampicillin; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A; 0301 basic medicine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Time Factors; Sodium Acetate; Phytochemicals; Hydroxybutyrates; Gene Expression; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Ceftazidime; Integrons; Hemoglobins; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Pre-Eclampsia; Gene Frequency; Risk Factors; Salmonella; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Environmental Microbiology; Anaerobiosis; Apigenin; Clavulanic Acid; Skin; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Sewage; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Ceftriaxone; Middle Aged; Aerobiosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Treatment Outcome; Biodegradation, Environmental; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Female; Mouth Neoplasms; Glycogen; Signal Transduction; Adult; Pentachlorophenol; Adolescent; Cell Survival; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hemolysis; beta-Lactamases; Cell Line; Water Purification; Young Adult; Adipokines; Polysaccharides; Leucine; Cell Line, Tumor; Valerates; Animals; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Columbidae; Glutathione Peroxidase; Biological Products; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Base Sequence; Plant Extracts; Bird Diseases; Lentivirus; Infant, Newborn; Amoxicillin; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Calcium; Propionates

Seroprevalence of Salmonella spp. was investigated in pigeon and its surrounding environment of Sharkia province, Egypt. Samples were randomly collected from fifty freshly dead squabs, forty freshly dead adults pigeons, sixty diseased adult pigeons and 100 apparently healthy adult pigeons. Bacterial isolates were tested for their susceptibility to 17 different antimicrobial discs, by using the disc diffusion method. The bacterial isolates were tested for Class I and β-lactamase encoding genes by using PCR. In vitro sensitivity of all Salmonella isolates were completely resistant to Streptomycin, Amoxicillin, clavulanic acid, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin and Ceftazidime (100%). Class1 integron were characterized in 70% Salmonella isolates from squabs, 42.9 % in adult pigeons and 14.3% in pigeon environment which confer their resistance to streptomycin and ampicillin. Meanwhile TEM-1 β-lactamase was characterized in 20% of tested Salmonella isolates from squabs including S. Entertidis, 42.9% of tested Salmonella isolates from adult pigeons including S. Entertidis which confer their resistance to cephalosporin and not detected in all isolates from pigeons environments. In conclusion TEM-1 β-lactamase was characterized in 20% of Salmonella isolates from squabs while Class1 integron was characterized in 70% Salmonella isolates from squabs.