Effects of millet based functional foods rich diet on coronary risk factors among subjects with diabetes mellitus: a single arm real world observation from hospital registry

• DOI: 10.15406/mojph.2020.09.00318
• Publication Date: 2023-02-11T05:24:16Z
• Authors: Ram B Singh; Jan Fedacko; Viliam Mojto; Adrian Isaza; Mira Dewi; Shaw Watanabe; Anil Chauhan; Ghizal Fatima; Kumar Kartikey; Ahmad Sulaeman
• Keywords: Blood sugar

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus has become a global public health problem, characterized by increased intake of western style diets and decline in physical activities which are pro-inflammatory. Food diversity, nutrient profile, glycemic index lower content salt sugar Tran’s fat an important consideration for healthy anti-inflammatory diet may be advised prevention diabetes cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This clinical observation aims to examine the effects millets based functional food rich intervention on coronary risk factors among subjects with known diabetes. Method: After permission from review board hospital, hospital records 65 type 2 were drawn this study. Of patients diabetes, 5 excluded remaining 60 administered millet-based (millets 60%, soya bean 20%, brown rice 10%, peanuts 8% flex seeds 2%). Clinical data, dietary intakes activity assessed validated questionnaires. Blood pressures measured sphygmomanometer. Result: Treatment millet 12 weeks was associated significant fasting 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, HbA1c indicating that can prevent Total cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol triglycerides showed compared baseline levels. Pro-inflammatory cytokines; C-reactive proteins, TNF-alpha interleukin-6 also reduction after treatment In association these changes, there systolic diastolic pressures, parameters oxidative stress; TBARS, MDA diene conjugates increase antioxidant vitamins; A,E C beta-carotene. Underlying all received 11 fold greater amount mean 21.36±3.8g/day 235.20±23.6 (p<0001).Among females (n=33), hemoglobin serum calcium magnesium under nutrition. Conclusion: It is possible cause HbA1c, stress, lipoproteins pro-inflammatory cytokines vitamins, magnesium, hemoglobin. Randomized, controlled trials, would necessary confirm our findings.