Clustering of Polish Citizens on the Bases of Their Support for Leaving and Remaining the European Union

• DOI: 10.15804/ppsy202320
• Publication Date: 2023-10-10T15:27:48Z
• Authors: Artur Roland Kozł...; Grzegorz Krzykowski; ; Grahame Fallon
• Keywords: Geopolitics

The article presents the clustering of Polish citizens based on empirical dimension support for European integration. structure work is three key elements constituting basis presented text. first refers to development a scale measure extent integration Poland with EU. second element covers an area modelling. After substantial and statistical analysis adequacy probability distribution scale, it was decided that model in which underwent mixing non-standard Beta distributions would be adopted. Applying Maximal Likelihood Method (ML), components its fitted densities estimators prior (or mixing) probabilities were indicated. procedure allowed us define clusters population voters composed. paper’s final section many practical theoretical conclusions political parties scientists interested discussed area. novelty applying ML method goes hand findings previously appeared science literature, although under different economic geopolitical conditions.