Features of the immunopathogenesis of infections caused by viroids and satellite viruses

• DOI: 10.17816/brmma625370
• Publication Date: 2024-06-10T19:17:44Z
• Authors: Alexander V. Mosk...; Boris Yu. Gumilevsky; Vasiliy Ya. Apchel; Vasiliy N. Tsygan
• Keywords: Helper virus

One of the main molecular mechanisms viroids that cause disease in plants is blocking ribonucleic acid functions host cells by viroid acid. The variety splicing options due to replication, which requires polymerase, ribonuclease, ligase, and deoxyribonucleic working on matrices. Viroids with faster replication are preferred. Identifying proteins interact critical pathogenesis infections, leads gene expression changes plants. study plant infections caused satellite viruses has shown they have a common ancestor suppress reproduction helper virus. Satellite require accessory viral encode capsid for genome encapsulation reproduction. Replication occurs cytoplasm induced polymerase Hepatitis D virus cell II. When endosomal membranes fuse, hepatitis moves into nucleus, antigenomic produced, template synthesis matrix acids encoding delta protein. minor antigen regulates editing, large inhibits induces signal transport from nucleus cytoplasm, ensures assembly new particles. Large small antigens been detected brain, liver, lungs, kidneys, spleen snakes reverse transcriptase chain reaction, Western blotting, immunohistochemical assays, indicating all possibly share arose before divergence reptiles mammals.