Complete thoracoscopic excision of an infected bronchogenic cyst due to mediastinitis

• DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2017.08.172
• Publication Date: 2017-11-29T04:18:23Z
• Authors: Yong Hwan Kim; Jae Jun Kim; Si Young Choi; Seong Cheol Jeong; In Sub Kim
• Keywords: 03 medical and health sciences; 0302 clinical medicine; 3. Good health

Because bronchogenic cysts can result in infection, further complications due to compression of adjacent organs or malignant transformation, symptomatic and complicated bronchogenic cysts are usually surgically removed. However, surgical excision can be hazardous or incomplete because of dense adhesion to surrounding vital organs as a consequence of severe inflammation. Herein, we report a rare case of infected bronchogenic cyst caused by mediastinitis and we describe how a surgical approach using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) should be considered for treatment, even among patients with complicated bronchogenic cysts.