Outcomes of Home Isolation Care Among COVID-19 Patients During the 2021 Epidemic Crisis in the Bangkok Metropolitan Region, Thailand

• DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2024.307922
• Publication Date: 2025-01-30T21:00:21Z
• Authors: Teeraboon Lertwan...; Supattra Srivanic...; Sairat Noknoy; Sirinapa Siriporn...; Nittaya Phanuphak; Kitti Wongthavarawat; Arunotai Siriussa...; Varalak Srinonpra...; Pattara Leelahava...; Parawee Chevaisrakul; Putthapoom Lumjia...; Aree Kumpitak; Nopphan Phromsri; Yupadee Sirisinsuk; Pongtorn Kietdumr...; Apinun Aramrattana; Ram Rangsin
• Keywords: Preparedness; Isolation; Pandemic

Objectives. To determine the overall mortality and risk factors of COVID-19 patients who were admitted to Home Isolation (HI) program in Bangkok, Thailand, during epidemic crisis 2021. Methods. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from government telehealth application July December The vital status was verified database on September 20, 2022. used survival analysis analyze 28-day independently associated factors. Results. Of 90 854 reported cases, average age 37.27 years, half men. Initial symptoms included being asymptomatic (51.66%), having mild (35.60%), or experiencing severe requiring nonurgent (11.27%) urgent referral (1.47%). rate 0.80%. Factors with older age, male gender, higher body mass index, severity initial symptoms, time admission. Conclusions. able manage high volume patients, including exceeding its design. Thailand’s remained relatively low compared other countries. Proactive bed surge planning continuous plan improvement crucial for future preparedness. ( Am J Public Health. Published online ahead print January 30, 2025:e1–e12. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307922 )