An Approach to Studying Social Disparities in Health and Health Care

• DOI: 10.2105/ajph.94.12.2139
• Publication Date: 2008-12-02T01:58:24Z
• Authors: Paula A. Braveman; Susan A. Egerter; Catherine Cubbin; Kristen S. Marchi
• Keywords: Sample (material)

Objective. We explored methods and potential applications of a systematic approach to studying monitoring social disparities in health care. Methods. Using delayed or no prenatal care as an example indicator, we (1) categorized women into groups with different levels underlying advantage; (2) described graphically displayed rates the indicator relative group size for each group; (3) identified measured disparities, calculating risks rate differences compare its priori most-advantaged counterpart; (4) examined changes over time; (5) conducted multivariate analyses overall sample “at-risk” identify particular factors warranting attention. Results. at-risk relevant suggest ways direct efforts reducing disparities. Conclusions. This should be useful other indicators