Akebia: A Potential New Fruit Crop in China

• DOI: 10.21273/hortsci.45.1.4
• Publication Date: 2019-02-01T02:58:12Z
• Authors: Li Li; Xiaohong Yao; Caihong Zhong; Xuzhong Chen; Hongwen Huang
• Keywords: 0301 basic medicine; 2. Zero hunger; 0303 health sciences; 03 medical and health sciences; 15. Life on land

The Akebia Decne belongs to the Lardizabalaceae family of flowering plants, which contains approximately nine genera and 50 species (Delectis Florae Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae Agendae Academiae Edita, 2001). is widespread in East Asia, whereas there are two monotypic occurring Chile. plants genus perennial, deciduous vines producing large edible fruits commonly known as ‘‘wild bananas’’ China. fruit resembles a small bunch thick bananas that crack open longitudinally when ripe Chinese lunar August. It therefore called ‘‘Bayuezha’’ (August crack) by local people has been prized for its delicious sweet taste centuries Species referred ‘‘chocolate vine’’ United States, grown gardeners ornamental climbing vines, well-known medicinal have used herbalism at least 2000 years. Three (subspecies) (A. quinata, A. trifoliata ssp. trifoliata, australis) listed Pharmacopoeia (Pharmacopoeia Commission PRC, 2005). value natural compounds with antineoplastic, diuretic, antiphlogistic properties (Jiangsu New Medical College, 1985) great potential development an alternative high-value crop. However, few studies on breeding cultivation conducted limited information available apart from reports phytochemical analyses (Gao Wang, 2006; Kawasaki Higuchi, 1976a, 1976b). Synthesis knowledge these needed provide insights developing management options enhance their conservation contribution production. Recent investigations suggest worthy being exploited new crop China health benefits other newly found properties. This article provides broad review most economically important discusses exploring domestication commercial development.