Virucidal efficacy of hypochlorous acid water for aqueous phase and atomization against SARS-CoV-2

• DOI: 10.2166/wh.2024.348
• Publication Date: 2024-02-15T02:50:46Z
• Authors: Makoto Kubo; Ryotaro Eda; Shotaro Maehana; Hiroshi Fuketa; Norihiro Shinkai; Naohisa Kawamura; Hidero Kitasato; Hideaki Hanaki
• Keywords: 0301 basic medicine; 0303 health sciences

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that emerged at the end of 2019. SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted through droplets, aerosols, and fomites. Disinfectants such as alcohol, quaternary ammonium salts, and chlorine-releasing agents, including hypochlorous acid, are used to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2 infection. In the present study, we investigated the efficacy of ionless hypochlorous acid water (HOCl) in suspension and by spraying to inactivate SARS-CoV-2. The virucidal efficacy of HOCl solution in tests against SARS-CoV-2 was evaluated as 50% tissue culture infectious dose. Although the presence of organic compounds influenced the virucidal efficacy, HOCl treatment for 20 s was significantly effective to inactivate Wuhan and Delta strains in the suspension test. HOCl atomization for several hours significantly reduced the SARS-CoV-2 attached to plastic plates. These results indicate that HOCl solution with elimination containing NaCl and other ions may have high virucidal efficacy against SARS-CoV-2. This study provides important information about the virucidal efficacy and use of HOCl solution.