Effect of the Implementation of a Multiple-Behavior Self-Monitoring Intervention on Dietary Intake in Type 2 Diabetes: Secondary Data Analysis (Preprint)

• DOI: 10.2196/preprints.49589
• Publication Date: 2023-10-16T13:29:59Z
• Authors: Jisook Ko; Jing Wang; Ngozi Mbue; Susan Schembre; Stanley Cron
• Keywords: Calorie; Self-Monitoring

<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> An electronic diary embedded in a mobile device to monitor lifestyle can be as effective traditional methods. However, the efficacy of self-monitoring multiple behaviors for dietary intake has not been well studied people with diabetes. </sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This study aimed compare effect using technology-assisted versus paper diaries on changes intake. <title>METHODS</title> is secondary analysis data collected from 39 type 2 diabetes part 3-month pilot clinical trial. Changes energy and contribution total fat carbohydrate calories (%) baseline after intervention (3 months) were evaluated. <title>RESULTS</title> In total, 26 (67%) participants preferred over diaries. Participants group showed slightly higher adherence. Linear mixed modeling results indicated significant overall decrease (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;=.005), (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;=.01), (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;=.08) 3 months. No differences detected (&lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&amp;gt;.05). <title>CONCLUSIONS</title> The implementation 3-month, multiple-behavior, Diabetes Self-Management Education programs resulted successful reduction (energy, fat, carbohydrate), whichever method chosen by according their preferences. Long-term studies are needed confirm our findings examine other behavioral disease outcomes that require monitoring.