Woodland Regeneration in the New Forest, Hampshire, Since 1650

• DOI: 10.2307/2401702
• Publication Date: 2006-06-17T07:03:13Z
• Authors: G. F. Peterken; C. R. Tubbs
• Keywords: Forest regeneration; Old-growth forest

Of the 45 000 ac of Crown common land within New Forest more than 6000 are occupied by deciduous woodland, most notable features which widespread predominance even-aged and biologically mature beech (Fagus sylvatica) oak (Quercus robur Q. petraea) abundance holly (llex aquifolium). Holly is present in nearly all woods, many cases forming a dense understorey. It also occurs unshaded conditions as dominant species small areas scrub known locally 'holms' or 'hats': these woods have attracted attention several biologists (e.g. Tansley 1939) but their ecological status does not appear to been evaluated. The origin mature, woodlands has discussed writers. Sumner (1929) Lascelles (1915) both considered that this woodland had arisen from medieval seventeenth century silvicultural management neither writer produced sufficient evidence substantiate for few individual sites. Anderson (1951) appears favoured view its origins deliberate although he concluded relatively sessile probably represented relicts 'natural' woodland. Tubbs (1964), however, an attempt elucidate history unenclosed documentary evidence, was unable show than, at most, one third ever under management. He suggested stands originated no earlier second half century. In paper examined greater detail. From age-structure studies today, relating size herbivore populations it will be shown phases active regeneration past 300 years partly related fluctuations grazing browsing pressure incidence heath burning. age older timber established precisely hitherto phase reconsidered. Observations tree branch structure showed majority consist three distinct generations. oldest (A) consists petraea), branches widely spread form close semi-open canopy below there scattered understorey holly. Most holly, beeches some oaks pollarded. contrast A generation, four yew (Taxus baccata), intermediate B, contains species. species-composition trees grew up with crowns among generation