Improved Glycemic Control With Intraperitoneal Versus Subcutaneous Insulin in Type 1 Diabetes

Adult Blood Glucose Adolescent Injections, Subcutaneous INJECTIONS IMPLANTABLE PUMPS HYPOGLYCEMIA Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences Insulin Infusion Systems 0302 clinical medicine LISPRO ABSORPTION Humans Insulin METAANALYSIS Original Research Aged Glycated Hemoglobin C-Peptide PUMP THERAPY Incidence Patient Selection INFUSION Middle Aged Hypoglycemia 3. Good health Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 BLOOD-GLUCOSE STABILITY EXTERNAL PUMPS
DOI: 10.2337/dc08-2340 Publication Date: 2009-05-09T01:30:41Z
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE Continuous intraperitoneal insulin infusion (CIPII) with an implantable pump has been available for the past 25 years. CIPII, with its specific pharmacodynamic properties, may be a viable treatment alternative to improve glycemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes for whom other therapies have failed. There have been few studies in which CIPII was compared with subcutaneous insulin treatment for patients with type 1 diabetes with poor glycemic control. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS In an open-label, prospective, crossover, randomized, 16-month study, the effects of CIPII and subcutaneous insulin were compared in 24 patients. The primary outcome measure was the incidence of hypoglycemia. Secondary outcome measures were A1C, and glucose profile, including time in euglycemia, as measured by continuous glucose monitoring. RESULTS The incidence of grade 1 hypoglycemic events was 4.0 ± 2.6 per week with subcutaneous insulin compared with 3.5 ± 2.3 per week during CIPII (P = 0.13). The absolute mean difference in A1C with CIPII compared with subcutaneous treatment was −0.76% (95% CI −1.41 to −0.11) (P = 0.03). Baseline time spent in euglycemia was 45.2 ± 12.6% and increased 10.9% (4.6–17.3) with CIPII compared with subcutaneous treatment (absolute value; P = 0.003). There were no differences in the occurrence rate for severe hypoglycemic events, daily insulin use, or BMI. No pump or catheter malfunction was observed during the study. CONCLUSIONS Although we did not observe a significant reduction in hypoglycemic events, improved glycemic control was achieved with the use of CIPII. We saw a 0.8% decrease in A1C and an 11% increase in the time spent in euglycemia.
SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL
Coming soon ....
REFERENCES (24)
CITATIONS (51)
EXTERNAL LINKS
PlumX Metrics
RECOMMENDATIONS
FAIR ASSESSMENT
Coming soon ....
JUPYTER LAB
Coming soon ....