High piezoelectricity and low strain hysteresis in PMN–PT-based piezoelectric ceramics

Hysteresis Strain (injury)
DOI: 10.26599/jac.2023.9220720 Publication Date: 2023-02-16T09:59:29Z
ABSTRACT
High piezoelectric properties and low strain hysteresis (<i>H</i>) are both equally necessary for practical applications in precisely controlled devices systems. Unlike most of previous reports, where enhanced performance is typically accompanied by large lead-/lead-free-based ceramics, this work, we report a reconstructed relaxor ferroelectric composition 0.68Pb(Mg<sub>1/3</sub>Nb<sub>2/3</sub>)O<sub>3</sub>–0.32PbTiO<sub>3</sub> (0.68PMN–0.32PT) ceramics through the introduction (Bi<sub>0.5</sub>Na<sub>0.5</sub>)ZrO<sub>3</sub> (BNZ) to simultaneously achieve (~7.68%), superior piezoelectricity (~1040 pC·N<sup>−1</sup>), an electric field induced 0.175%. Our work not only paves way negligible ceramic systems, but also lays foundation further development novel functional materials.
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