Not just for programmers: How GitHub can accelerate collaborative and reproducible research in ecology and evolution

• DOI: 10.31222/osf.io/x3p2q
• Publication Date: 2022-07-13T21:07:41Z
• Authors: Pedro Henrique Pe...; Katherine Hébert; Emma Judith Hudgins; Eric R Scott; Brandon Edwards; Luna L Sánchez-Reyes; Matthew James Gra...; Vivienne Foroughirad; Friederike Hillemann; Allison Binley; Cole Brookson; Kaitlyn Gaynor; Saeed Shafiei Sabet; Ali Güncan; Helen Weierbach; Dylan G. E. Gomes; Robert Crystal-Or...
• Keywords: bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics; 0106 biological sciences; Environmental management; Environmental Science and Management; Evolution; reproducible research; 01 natural sciences; ecoinformatics; version control; GitHub; open science; QH359-425; QH540-549.5; Evolutionary Biology; Ecology; VDP::Økologi: 488; VDP::Ecology: 488; Biological Sciences; bepress|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Other Physical Sciences and Mathematics; MetaArXiv|Physical Sciences and Mathematics; collaboration; Environmental Management; project management; data management; MetaArXiv|Physical Sciences and Mathematics|Other Physical Sciences and Mathematics; Zoology; Environmental Sciences

1.Researchers in ecology and evolutionary biology are increasingly dependent on computational code to conduct research. Hence, the use of efficient methods to share, reproduce, and collaborate on code as well as document research is fundamental. GitHub is an online, cloud-based service that can help researchers track, organize, discuss, share, and collaborate on software and other materials related to research production, including data, code for analyses, and protocols. Despite these benefits, the use of GitHub in ecology and evolution is not widespread. 2.To help researchers in ecology and evolution adopt useful features from GitHub to improve their research workflows, we review twelve practical ways to use the platform. 3.We outline features ranging from low to high technical difficulty, including storing code, managing projects, coding collaboratively, conducting peer review, writing a manuscript, and using automated and continuous integration to streamline analyses. Given that members of a research team may have different technical skills and responsibilities, we describe how the optimal use of GitHub features may vary among members of a research collaboration. 4.As more ecologists and evolutionary biologists establish their workflows using GitHub, the field can continue to push the boundaries of collaborative, transparent, and open research.