Bioindicators and human biomarkers as alternative approaches for cost-effective assessment of air pollution exposure

• DOI: 10.3389/fenve.2024.1346863
• Publication Date: 2024-01-31T04:39:44Z
• Authors: Ana Paula Cremasc...; Justyna Rybak; Mariana Matera Veras
• Keywords: Bioindicator

Traditional methods of air pollution monitoring require substantial investment in equipment and infrastructure. However, efficient cost-effective alternatives offer promising solutions for region-specific assessments understanding their impact on local populations. This review explores examples low-cost methods, focusing natural bioindicators, human interaction-based techniques, the outcomes associated with exposure. Bioindicators such as spider webs, lichens, mosses, Tradescantia pallida ( T. ) are discussed potential tools monitoring. Human biomonitoring including micronucleus assay assessment pulmonary anthracosis, examined ability to provide valuable insights into genotoxic effects long-term The advantages limitations each method highlighted. advocates continued research development refine these approaches, aim mitigating adverse health impacts both individuals communities.