Unraveling the complexity of Disorders of the Gut-Brain Interaction: the gut microbiota connection in children
0303 health sciences
03 medical and health sciences
probiotics
microbiota
dysbiosis
prebiotics
immunity
inflammatory bowel diseases
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
DOI:
10.3389/fped.2023.1283389
Publication Date:
2024-02-16T04:24:23Z
AUTHORS (3)
ABSTRACT
“Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction (DGBIs),” formerly referred to as “Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs),” encompass a prevalent array of chronic or recurring gastrointestinal symptoms that notably impact the quality of life for affected children and their families. Recent studies have elucidated the intricate pathophysiology of DGBIs, underscoring their correlation with gut microbiota. This review seeks to explore the present comprehension of the gut microbiota's role in DGBI development. While other factors can contribute to DGBIs, the gut microbiota prominently influences the onset and progression of these conditions. According to the Rome IV diagnostic criteria, DGBI prevalence is approximately 40% worldwide. The Rome Foundation has diligently worked for nearly three decades to refine our comprehension of DGBIs. By centering on the gut microbiota, this review sheds light on potential therapeutic interventions for DGBIs, potentially enhancing the quality of life for pediatric patients and their families.
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