Ensuring the Energy Efficiency of Buildings through the Simulation of Structural, Organizational, and Technological Solutions for Facade Insulation
Technology
QH301-705.5
temperature fields
T
Physics
QC1-999
bonded thermal insulation systems
duration of insulation
0211 other engineering and technologies
modeling
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
means of paving
Chemistry
high-rise buildings
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
optimization
QD1-999
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
DOI:
10.3390/app14020801
Publication Date:
2024-01-17T13:57:32Z
AUTHORS (4)
ABSTRACT
The article presents ways of selecting effective designs and technological and organizational solutions for the bonded thermal insulation systems of complex-shaped facades based on thermal field and flow modeling using the SolidWorks Simulation Xpress 2021 software and experimental–statistical modeling using the Compex program. Determining optimal insulation parameters at the design stage will help eliminate the negative effects of thermal bridges at balcony junctions and reduce the cost of implementing bonded thermal insulation systems for facades with complex shapes. It has been established that the most effective approach is to insulate not the entire perimeter of the balcony slab, as required by normative documentation, but rather to insulate a sufficient portion of the exterior wall, which is equal to 750 mm, with a 30 mm insulation thickness on top of the slab and 50 mm beneath it. This insulation technology is economically feasible for modern multistory buildings with nonstandard volumetric and architectural solutions, constructed using frame–brick, frame–monolithic, or monolithic schemes without thermal breaks between the balcony slab and the monolithic floor slab, with open-type balconies, bays, or uncovered loggias.
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