Dandelion Optimizer-Based Combined Automatic Voltage Regulation and Load Frequency Control in a Multi-Area, Multi-Source Interconnected Power System with Nonlinearities

• DOI: 10.3390/en15228499
• Publication Date: 2022-11-15T07:32:16Z
• Authors: Tayyab Ali; Suheel Abdullah M...; Amil Daraz; Sheraz Aslam; Tamim Alkhalifah
• Keywords: Automatic Generation Control

Frequency, voltage, and power flow between different control zones in an interconnected system are used to determine the standard quality of power. Therefore, voltage frequency IPS is vital importance maintaining real reactive balance under varying load conditions. In this paper, a dandelion optimizer (DO)-based proportional-integral-proportional-derivative (PI-PD) controller investigated for realistic multi-area, multi-source, with nonlinearities. The output responses DO-based PI-PD were compared hybrid approach using artificial electric field-based fuzzy PID algorithm (HAEFA), Archimedes optimization (AOA)-based PI-PD, learning performance-based behavior (LPBO)-based modified particle swarm (MPSO)-based schemes two-area network 10% step perturbation (SLP). proposed strategy was also two- three-area presence nonlinearities SLPs. simulation results comprehensive comparison clearly confirm that very effective realistic, multi-area multi-source