A Fast Star-Detection Algorithm under Stray-Light Interference

• DOI: 10.3390/photonics10080889
• Publication Date: 2023-08-01T13:32:35Z
• Authors: Kaili Lu; Huakang Li; Ling Lin; Renjie Zhao; Enhai Liu; Rujin Zhao
• Keywords: stray light; preorder pixels; star labeling; 7. Clean energy; star detection; TA1501-1820; 0104 chemical sciences; highlighted pixels; 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering; Applied optics. Photonics; stray light; star detection; highlighted pixels; image subtraction; star labeling; preorder pixels; image subtraction

The interference caused by stray light leads to the invalid attitude of star sensors in orbit, thus affecting the attitude control of satellites. In order to overcome this problem, this paper proposes a fast star-detection algorithm with strong stray-light suppression ability. The first step in the proposed method is stray-light suppression. The highlighted pixels are unified and then erosion and dilation operations based on a large template are performed. Using the background image only, which is filled with stray light, the cleaner star image is obtained by subtracting the background from the unified image. The second step in the proposed method is binarization. The binary star image is obtained by using a line-segment strategy combined with a local threshold. The third step in the proposed method is star labeling. It comprises connected-domain labeling based on the preordering of pixels and the calculation of centroid coordinates of stars in each connected domain. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm extracts the stars stably under the interference of different stray lights. The proposed method consumes less resources, and the output delay is only 18.256 us. Moreover, the successful identification rate is 98% and the attitude accuracy of the X and Y axes is better than 5″(3σ) when the star sensor works at the speed of zero.