Renal Cell Carcinoma, Pattern of Presentation, Treatment, and Outcomes. Experience of East Oncology Center, SUDAN

• DOI: 10.36346/sarjs.2025.v06i02.004
• Publication Date: 2025-04-17T07:17:41Z
• Authors: Mosab A.A Alzubier; Khalid Alsir; Hind Mohi Aldin A...; Mutasim Mursi Abu...; Louay Alamin Musa...
• Keywords: Presentation (obstetrics); Center (category theory)

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the most common malignant tumor of kidney, with a rising global incidence. The epidemiology, clinical presentation, and management outcomes RCC vary across different regions, especially in low-resource settings. This study aims to analyze demographic patterns, characteristics, treatment modalities, patients at East Oncology Center (EOC) Sudan. A retrospective was conducted Center, Sudan, including all diagnosed between 2013 2024. Data were collected from hospital records, covering risk factors, diagnostic workup, outcomes. total 71 included, mean age 57 years (range: 18–100 years). Males constituted 54.9%. presenting symptoms flank pain (93%), hematuria (33%). Clear predominant histological subtype (52.1%), more than 70% locally advanced or metastatic stage. Surgical performed 70.4% cases. median follow-up period 23.3 months, an overall survival rate 33.8%. provides insights into epidemiology setting. high proportion presented advanced-stage disease, highlighting need for early detection strategies. Further research resource optimization are required improve