Pathless directed topology in connection to the circulation of blood in the heart of human body

• DOI: 10.3934/math.2022999
• Publication Date: 2022-08-10T10:11:49Z
• Authors: Hakeem A. Othman; Mohammed M. Al-Sh...; Amin Saif; Santanu Acharjee; Tarik Lamoudan; Rashad Ismail
• Keywords: Social Connectedness

<abstract><p>We introduce a topology on the set of vertices directed graph and we call topological space as pathless space. We study relation between relative topologies spaces E-generated subdirected graphs. Then, connectedness, isomorphic homeomorphic properties in digraphs spaces. Moreover, apply our results to blood circulation process human heart disprove Shokry Aly [M. R. E. Aly, Topological vs medical application heart, Int. J. Appl. Math., 15 (2013), 1103-1109], Nada et al. [S. Nada, A. F. El Atik M. Atef, New types structures via graphs, Math. Method. Sci., 41 (2018), 5801-5810] Nawar [A. S. El-Atik, A model nano spaces, Biomath., 12 (2019), p.1950006]. show that is accurately describing body.</p></abstract>