Wayfinding and Navigation for People with Disabilities Using Social Navigation Networks

• DOI: 10.4108/cc.1.2.e5
• Publication Date: 2014-10-21T12:33:57Z
• Authors: Hassan A. Karimi; M. Bernardine Dias; Jonathan Pearlman; George J. Zimmerman
• Keywords: FOS: Computer and information sciences; Technology; wayfinding; T; 05 social sciences; 80101 Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics; social navigation networks; 02 engineering and technology; people with disabilities; assistive technology.; 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering; 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences; navigation

To achieve safe and independent mobility, people usually depend on published information, prior experience, the knowledge of others, and/or technology to navigate unfamiliar outdoor and indoor environments. Today, due to advances in various technologies, wayfinding and navigation systems and services are commonplace and are accessible on desktop, laptop, and mobile devices. However, despite their popularity and widespread use, current wayfinding and navigation solutions often fail to address the needs of people with disabilities (PWDs). We argue that these shortcomings are primarily due to the ubiquity of the compute-centric approach adopted in these systems and services, where they do not benefit from the experience-centric approach. We propose that following a hybrid approach of combining experience-centric and compute-centric methods will overcome the shortcomings of current wayfinding and navigation solutions for PWDs.