Cluster-based pruning techniques for audio data

• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2309.11922
• Publication Date: 2023-01-01
• Authors: Bergsma, Boris; Brzezinska, Marta; Yazyev, Oleg V.; Cernak, Milos
• Keywords: FOS: Computer and information sciences; Sound (cs.SD); Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS); FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering; Computer Science - Sound; Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Audio and Speech Processing

Deep learning models have become widely adopted in various domains, but their performance heavily relies on a vast amount of data. Datasets often contain a large number of irrelevant or redundant samples, which can lead to computational inefficiencies during the training. In this work, we introduce, for the first time in the context of the audio domain, the k-means clustering as a method for efficient data pruning. K-means clustering provides a way to group similar samples together, allowing the reduction of the size of the dataset while preserving its representative characteristics. As an example, we perform clustering analysis on the keyword spotting (KWS) dataset. We discuss how k-means clustering can significantly reduce the size of audio datasets while maintaining the classification performance across neural networks (NNs) with different architectures. We further comment on the role of scaling analysis in identifying the optimal pruning strategies for a large number of samples. Our studies serve as a proof-of-principle, demonstrating the potential of data selection with distance-based clustering algorithms for the audio domain and highlighting promising research avenues.