PE-Planner: A Performance-Enhanced Quadrotor Motion Planner for Autonomous Flight in Complex and Dynamic Environments

• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2403.12865
• Publication Date: 2024-06-01
• Authors: Jiaxin Qiu; Qingchen Liu; Jiahu Qin; Dewang Cheng; Yawei Tian; Qichao Ma
• Keywords: FOS: Computer and information sciences; Computer Science - Robotics; Robotics (cs.RO)

The role of a motion planner is pivotal in quadrotor applications, yet existing methods often struggle to adapt to complex environments, limiting their ability to achieve fast, safe, and robust flight. In this letter, we introduce a performance-enhanced quadrotor motion planner designed for autonomous flight in complex environments including dense obstacles, dynamic obstacles, and unknown disturbances. The global planner generates an initial trajectory through kinodynamic path searching and refines it using B-spline trajectory optimization. Subsequently, the local planner takes into account the quadrotor dynamics, estimated disturbance, global reference trajectory, control cost, time cost, and safety constraints to generate real-time control inputs, utilizing the framework of model predictive contouring control. Both simulations and real-world experiments corroborate the heightened robustness, safety, and speed of the proposed motion planner. Additionally, our motion planner achieves flights at more than 6.8 m/s in a challenging and complex racing scenario.