A Compact Low-level RF Control System for Advanced Concept Compact Electron Linear Accelerator

• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2502.10623
• Publication Date: 2025-01-01
• Authors: Liu, C.; Ruckman, L.; Herbst, R.; Hong, B.; Li, Z.; Kim, K.; Amirari, D.; Agustsson, R.; Einstein-Curtis, J.; Kilpatrick, M.; Edelen, J.; Nanni, E.; Tantawi, S.; Kemp, M.
• Keywords: Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph); FOS: Physical sciences; Physics - Accelerator Physics; Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics; Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)

A compact low-level RF (LLRF) control system based on RF system-on-chip (RFSoC) technology has been designed for the Advanced Concept Compact Electron Linear-accelerator (ACCEL) program, which has challenging requirements in both RF performance and size, weight and power consumption (SWaP). The compact LLRF solution employs the direct RF sampling technique of RFSoC, which samples the RF signals directly without any analogue up and down conversion. Compared with the conventional heterodyne based architecture used for LLRF system of linear accelerator (LINAC), the elimination of analogue mixers can significantly reduce the size and weight of the system, especially with LINAC requires a larger number of RF channels. Based on the requirements of ACCEL, a prototype LLRF platform has been developed, and the control schemes have been proposed. The prototype LLRF system demonstrated magnitude and phase fluctuation levels below 1% and 1 degree, on the flat top of a 2 microseconds RF pulse. The LLRF control schemes proposed for ACCEL are implemented with a prototype hardware platform. This paper will introduce the new compact LLRF solution and summarize a selection of experimental test results of the prototype itself and with the accelerating structure cavities designed for ACCEL.