ADLİ GÖRÜŞMECİLERİN İKİNCİL TRAVMATİK STRES, TÜKENMİŞLİK VE MESLEKİ DOYUM DÜZEYLERİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ

• DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6991745
• Publication Date: 2022-07-15
• Authors: Gülçin Orhan; Betül Ulukol
• Keywords: the way coping with stress; 5. Gender equality; Stresle başaçıkma tarzı; Job satisfaction; Adli görüşmeci; Burnout; Secondary traumatic stress; İkincil travmatik stres; 16. Peace & justice; Tükenmişlik; Mesleki doyum; Forensic interviewer; 3. Good health

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki Çocuk İzlem Merkezlerinde görev alan adli görüşmecilerin ikincil travmatik stres, tükenmişlik ve mesleki doyum düzeyleri ile ilişkili değişkenlerin saptanmasıdır. Yirmi altı Çocuk İzlem Merkezi’nde aktif hizmet sunan 106 adli görüşmeciden oluşan örneklem grubuna Kişisel ve Mesleki Bilgi Formu, Yardım Çalışanları İçin Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği, Stresle Başaçıkma Tarzları Ölçeği ve Kısa Semptom Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler; bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi, Tukey testi, Games-Howell testi ve Dunn-Bonferroni testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı istatistik bulguları sonucunda, katılımcıların büyük bir oranının çalışma alanına özgü olarak düzenli şekilde süpervizyon desteği almadığı (%90,6) ve aldığı ücreti yeterli bulmadığı (%87,7) tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda mesleki doyum ile yaş, cinsiyet, meslekte çalışma süresi, kişisel travmatik yaşantı geçmişi değişkenleri, tükenmişlik ile yaş, eğitim durumu, vaka tartışmalarında bulunma, yeterli düzeyde fiziksel egzersizde bulunma, düzenli ve sağlıklı beslenme, 30 günde yürütülen adli görüşme sayısı değişkenleri, ikincil travmatik stres ile adli görüşmeci olarak çalışma süresi, yeterli düzeyde fiziksel egzersizde bulunma, düzenli ve sağlıklı beslenme değişkenleri, stresle etkili başaçıkma tarzı ile cinsiyet değişkeni, psikolojik belirti düzeyi ile yaş ve yeterli düzeyde fiziksel egzersizde bulunma değişkenleri arasında anlamlı düzeyde fark olduğu saptanmıştır. Adli görüşmecilerdeki eşduyum yorgunluğuna yönelik olarak koruyucu ve destekleyici hizmetlerin geliştirilmesi, konu ile ilgili yeni çalışmaların yapılması gerekli görülmüştür. The purpose of this study is to determine variables related to secondary traumatic stress, burnout and job satisfaction levels of the professionals who work in Child Advocacy Centers in Turkey. Personal and Vocational Information Form, Scale of Life Quality for Professional Aides, Scale of Stress Coping Styles and Brief List of Symptoms are presented to 106 forensic interviewers who are actively providing services in 26 Child Advocacy Centers. The data obtained were analyzed using t test for independent samples, one-way analysis of variance, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis, Tukey, Games-Howell and Dunn-Bonferroni tests. Substantial rate of the participants’re (90,6%) not supported with supervision regularly in their working areas, and again substantial percentage of them (87,7%) don’t seem that they’re paid sufficiently. It’s found that there’re meaningful level of effect of age, gender, occupational time, personal traumatic life history variables on job satisfaction; meaningful level of effect of educational status, case discussions, adequate physical exercise, regular and healthy nutrition, the number of judicial interviews conducted in the last 30 days variables on burnout; meaningful level of effect of working time as a forensic interviewer, adequate physical exercise, regular and healthy nutrition variables on secondary traumatic stress; meaningful level of effect of gender variable on the way of coping effectively with stress; meaningful level of effect of age and adequate physical exercise variables on the level of psychological symptoms. 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