Switching of RNA splicing regulators in immature neuroblasts during adult neurogenesis

• DOI: 10.7554/elife.87083
• Publication Date: 2023-06-13T12:18:38Z
• Authors: Corentin Bernou; Marc-André Mouthon; Mathieu Daynac; Thierry Kortulewski; Benjamin Demaille; Vilma Barroca; Sebastien Couilla...; Nathalie Dechamps; Véronique Ménard; Léa Bellenger; Christophe Antoni...; Alexandra Déborah...; François Dominiqu...
• Keywords: 0303 health sciences; Subventricular zone; QH301-705.5; Science; Q; R; immature neuroblasts; Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine; adult neurogenesis; 03 medical and health sciences; Medicine; Biology (General); transcriptomic analysis

The lateral wall of the mouse subventricular zone harbors neural stem cells (NSC, B cells) which generate proliferating transient-amplifying progenitors (TAP, C cells) that ultimately give rise to neuroblasts (NB, A cells). Molecular profiling at the single-cell level struggles to distinguish these different cell types. Here, we combined transcriptome analyses of FACS-sorted cells and single-cell RNAseq to demonstrate the existence of an abundant, clonogenic and multipotent population of immature neuroblasts (iNB cells) at the transition between TAP and migrating NB (mNB). iNB are reversibly engaged in neuronal differentiation. Indeed, they keep molecular features of both undifferentiated progenitors, plasticity and unexpected regenerative properties. Strikingly, they undergo important progressive molecular switches, including changes in the expression of splicing regulators leading to their differentiation in mNB subdividing them into two subtypes, iNB1 and iNB2. Due to their plastic properties, iNB could represent a new target for regenerative therapy of brain damage.