Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationships between two types open innovation (OI) strategies (OI breadth and depth) performance small- medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. examines how firms’ absorptive capacity government institutional support affect these relationships. Design/methodology/approach Survey data from 236 manufacturing SMEs China were used test proposed model using hierarchical regression analysis. Findings results show that both OI depth are...

This paper presents ThinkDiff, a novel alignment paradigm that empowers text-to-image diffusion models with multimodal in-context understanding and reasoning capabilities by integrating the strengths of vision-language (VLMs). Existing finetuning methods largely focus on pixel-level reconstruction rather than reasoning, are constrained complexity limited availability reasoning-based datasets. ThinkDiff addresses these challenges leveraging training as proxy task, aligning VLMs decoder an...

What is the interplay of high‐tech industrial agglomeration and urban innovation? How does affect are heterogeneous effects industry on innovation in different conditions? To answer these questions, this paper analyzes interrelationship between based panel data China’s Yangtze River Delta from 2010 to 2019. We discuss influence mechanism by exploring mediating effect structure optimization threshold attributes. The impact also been further studied. find that (1) interaction relationship...

For the last two decades, private car license plate auction in Shanghai has gradually developed into a major regulatory measure to control amount of vehicles. In this paper, we attempt evaluate effectiveness policy and identify challenges problems faced by policymakers. By going through historical development policy, try both current objective such policy. We analyze from perspectives. From macroscopic perspective, been rather effective. According our estimates, it reduces annual growth...

Abstract With the continuous maturity of its technology and philosophy, blockchain has officially entered 3.0 phase, which is characterized by a programmable society. That is, will gradually penetrate from virtual world to all aspects real life, agricultural product e-commerce now stage connects best opportunities. Blockchain another wave information revolution after Internet, mobile cloud computing big data platform. decentralized, de-intermediary trust, security confidentiality functions,...

I need to study variations which affect Chinese internet shopping-mall vendor and buyer's long term relationship utilize that insight on marketing strategy. For that, studied effect of shopping propensity, shipping-mall quality satisfaction, trust, commitment purchase intention fashion products, mainly goods consumers in their 20s-30s at Shanghai Beijing. 453 respondents' survey was used for this by random sample selection analyzed through frequency analysis, factor regression cross-tab,...

At present, China's agriculture is in a critical period of transition to modern agriculture. In order broaden agricultural product export channels, establish new type production service system, and promote development, it necessary solve the growing problem ecological environment deterioration. Strengthen win-win goal environmental protection food safety, open cross-border trade products, reduce trade-specific environment, save intermediate cost trade, improve efficiency products. Based on...

Through the analysis of characteristics 3D effect in furniture design, this paper puts forward integration into electronic commerce, and probes how design is applied commerce brings convenience.

Abstract With the development of smart grids, big data is generated in all aspects power system, and traditional financial system no longer able to accurately analyze large amount data. In this paper, based on problems arising from decision-making process, grid cloud computing proposed. Through analysis characteristics application clarified, external oriented customer group internal flow are explored. Taking operation maintenance cost an actual substation as example, paper uses idea conduct...

Abstract As a new technical means, e-commerce provides idea for the reform of power supply enterprises. At present, company is in context economic transformation. To create world-class enterprise, it necessary to keep track world’s advanced management ideas, methods and integrate various services enterprise into increasingly becoming an Internet society. Taking Jilin Province as example, this paper proposes some improvement schemes operation mode existing system according requirements market...

In the middle and late nineteenth century, namely Qing Dynasty, first children overseas plan of our modern times was officially implemented; this applied by Rong Hong, study activity founder country, to government, its purport dispatch domestic excellent talents western countries deeply learn advanced culture technical knowledge then make contributions country.After overcoming numerous restraints difficulties, advocated Hong finally implemented.Afterwards, students returned from did not...

OBJECTIVE To study the health service development in Hunan Province, and to find out advantages disadvantages, make tentative specific suggestions. METHODS Comparison was made Yunnan, Hunan, Zhejiang Provinces 4 major areas: institutions, personnels, facilities, funding. RESULTS The overall of Province good: resources increased, allocations were reasonable, expenditure decreased. Some problems appeared, such as backward primary health, shortage medical talents, inefficient use hospital beds,...