Background: Aggression is an important risk factor for delinquency and crime in adolescents. Previous studies have indicated that childhood maltreatment plays role the development of aggression. However, whether effect could be mediated by other factors still unknown. Evidence suggests callous-unemotional (CU) traits self-control may candidate mediators relationship between Methods: A total 585 male juvenile delinquents from China were recruited present study. We measured self-reported...

The present study was aimed to examine attentional biases towards attractive and unattractive faces among face dissatisfied women. 27 women with high dissatisfaction (HFD) low (LFD) completed a visual dot-probe task while their eye-movements were tracking. Under the condition of faces-neutral stimuli (vases) pairs, compared LFD women, HFD directed first fixations more often faces, quickly, had longer fixation duration on such faces. All participants overall gaze than ones. Our behavioral...

The negative impacts of spousal bereavement on the emotional health elderly (e.g., depression and anxiety) have been revealed. However, whether widowhood impairs cognition among is less known. purpose this study to reveal cognitive deficits widowed elderly.In study, we recruited 44 (WE) elder couples (non-widowed elderly, NWE) examined their including attention visual working memory, which were measured by search task delayed-match-to-sample task, respectively. Three kinds faces (i.e., sad,...

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This study conducted a cross-sectional investigation of facial appearance dissatisfaction between patients before undergoing orthognathic surgery and non-surgical sample to evaluate the potential influencing factors dissatisfaction. A 354 participants completed set questionnaires concerning dissatisfaction, interpersonal pressure, media fear negative evaluation (112 patients, 242 controls). The reported higher more greater among others than control group. Moreover, regression analyses...

Empathy is shown to affect the attentional processing of painful stimuli and emotional stimuli. However, whether effects on depend valence nature relationship between different are still unknown.In present study, 25 high-empathy (HE) participants low-empathy (LE) were recruited perform dot-probe tasks stimuli.The results showed that HE individuals had weak disengagement pictures. More importantly, regarding pictures, avoidance negative emotion while LE bias positive Correlation analysis...

We investigated the mediating role of sadistic impulse and moderating emotion regulation strategy in relationship between trait anger aggressive behaviour violent offenders. A total 492 male offenders (mean age = 34.06 years, SD 6.67 years) completed Trait Anger Scale, Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, Short Sadistic Impulse Impulsive/Premeditated Aggression Scale. tested a moderated mediation model by multiple linear regression analysis (Bootstrap n 5 000). The results showed that mediated...

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Background: Spatial attention could enhance the neural activities of attended locations in human visual cortex. As a salient stimulus, emotional image responses amygdala and areas. However, few studies examined interaction attentional effects induced by stimuli spatial cues on Methods: In present study, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to examine combined separated cue A revised Posner cueing paradigm was utilized. Each participant viewed fearful peaceful simultaneously...

Social anxiety impairs interpersonal relationships, which rely heavily on prosocial behaviors essential for healthy social interactions. The influence of the dynamics helping others, through stages choice stimulus presentation and effort, is not well understood. This study combines two experiments that integrate effort-based decision-making tasks with electroencephalography to distinguish between effort phases behavior. We examined intention motivation 36 individuals high (HSAs) low (LSAs)....

The present study explored electrophysiological correlates of processing physical and inner ugliness words using high-density event related potentials (ERPs). Thirteen undergraduates (seven men, six women) engaged in a word judgment task indicating whether were suitable for describing oneself, one's mother, or an "abstract other" person. Results showed that self-referenced descriptions elicited larger P2 components than did abstract other mother-referenced words. Subsequently, more positive...

Abstract The present study aimed to determine what kind of face and which area the (eyes or mouth) rapidly capture attention among patients with dentomaxillofacial deformities (DDs). In experiments, faces were categorized as highly lowly attractive (HA LA, respectively) a (DD face). A dot‐probe task change‐detection utilized examine attentional bias facial features, respectively. Study 1, we found that DD showed an male compared HA faces, while controls opposite pattern. 2, responded faster...

Working memory, as a fundamental cognitive ability, has been shown to improve with learning. However, little is known about the learning effect of visual working memory training and its generalization other stimuli tasks.In present study, we utilized delayed match-to-sample task measure faces houses. Subjects were trained ten days on this tested same span before after training.The results showed that significantly increased accuracy memory. More importantly, such could partly transfer...

The present study aimed to explore the relationship between mobile phone addiction and loneliness among college students possible mediating roles of social anxiety interpersonal distress may play in that relationship. A total 477 Chinese (male =167 [35.01%], female =310 [64.99%]; mean age = 20.11 years, SD 1.17 years) completed Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale, UCLA Loneliness Scale-Version 3, Social Avoidance Distress Interpersonal Relations Comprehensive Diagnostic Scale. Following...

The effect of spatial cueing on eye gaze has been confirmed by a large number studies, but the face direction and impact this are less known. In four experiments, we investigated attentional bias induced direction. A modified paradigm was adopted with stimuli that were static faces rotated 90 or 45° to left right from frontal view. To control eyes, eyes open those closed both used in each experiment. Experiment 1, facial cue (face 90°) target presented simultaneously, stimulus onset...