Bioactive compounds, which are naturally produced in plants, have been concerned with the food and pharmaceutical industries because of pharmacological effects on humans. In this study, individual phenolics six legumes during germination antioxidant capacity from sprout extracts were determined. It was found that phenolic content significantly increased all legumes. Peanuts showed strongest both DPPH• (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method reducing power assay (32.51% 84.48%, respectively)....

In this study, responses of rice under drought stress correlating with changes in chemical compositions were examined. Among 20 studied cultivars, Q8 was the most tolerant, whereas Q2 susceptible to drought. Total phenols, total flavonoids, and antioxidant activities, their accumulation water deficit conditions proportional resistance levels rice. detail, phenols flavonoids (65.3 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE) 37.8 rutin (RE) significantly higher than (33.9 GAE/g 27.4 RE/g, respectively)...

In this study, different plant parts (barks, flowers, inner skins, kernels and leaves) of Castanea crenata (Japanese chestnut) were analyzed for total phenolic, flavonoid, tannin contents. Antioxidant properties evaluated by using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS), reducing power, β-carotene bleaching methods. The highest phenolic contents found in the skins (1034 ± 7.21 mg gallic acid equivalent/g extract...

Phalaenopsis spp. is the most commercially and economically important orchid, but their plant parts are often left unused, which has caused environmental problems. To date, reports on phytochemical analyses were available endangered medicinal orchids. The present study was conducted to determine total phenolics, flavonoids, antioxidant activity of ethanol extracts prepared from leaves roots six commercial hybrid Leaf "Chian Xen Queen" contained highest phenolics with a value 11.52 ± 0.43 mg...

In this study, effects from application of protocatechuic acid (PA) and vanillic (VA) their mixture on the submergence tolerance rice were examined. The treatment 0.01 mM PA VA did not show significant increase growth as compared to controls. However, at higher concentrations (0.1-1.0 mM), shoot was elevated in by 20.8-22.4%. survival percentage seedlings any dose PA, significantly than general, more active promote elongation sole either or VA. amount chlorophyll b increased, while no change...

Background: Edible bird’s nests (EBN) are highly nutritious and valued food for their numerous health benefits. Consequently, high economic value increasing global consumption demand EBN have contributed to a rise in counterfeited issue. Currently, the common method identifying origin of edible bird is DNA barcoding PCR-based technique because limitations morphological identification methods; however, primers currently used PCR face specific challenges amplifying from nests. Thus, newly...

ABSTRACT Baccaurea ramiflora cultivar Ha Chau is a specialty fruit in Can Tho City, Viet Nam, and exhibits potential economic value. However, its genomic data have not been reported. In this study, we sequenced characterized the complete chloroplast genome of B. using Illumina sequencing platform, which has quadripartite structure, including large single copy (LSC), small (SSC), two inverted repeat (IR) regions. The size was 161,378 bp (made up 36.7% GC content), composed an 89,801 LSC...

This study was conducted to determine the correlation between of salinity stress on growth and phenolic compounds in rice. It observed that caused a significant decrease shoot lengths, fresh dry weights all rice varieties. Under stress, changes chemical contents also differed among cultivars. Total phenolics flavonoids, vanillin protocatechuic acid tolerant varieties were strongly increased, whereas contrast, they markedly reduced susceptible cultivar. Ferulic p -coumaric detected only...

This research was conducted to exploit the waste of used plant parts from widely marketed moth orchid cultivar (

The antioxidant capability and phenolic contents of ethanol extracts (free phenolics) ethyl acetate (bound three Quercus species were estimated in this work. activities examined by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) free radical, reducing power b -carotene bleaching methods. HPLC was employed to detect major acids. leaf extract Q. salicina contained maximum total phenolics while the highest flavonoid content...

In this study, the allelopathic potential of dehulled rice, and hulls rice on germination weeds was evaluated in laboratory. Phenolic acids growth media these plants were also identified quantified using HPLC. Identified allelochemicals reversely tested for phytotoxic effects seedling barnyardgrass, lettuce, radish rice. The results showed that inhibitory stronger than those Dehulled caused 66.7% 50.6% reduction root length lettuce shoot height, respectively. strong height while exhibited...

Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt. & R.M. Sm is an important perennial ginger plant in the tropics with various uses as foods, dietary supplement, cosmetics, essential oil production and traditional medicines. In this study, oils, phenolic acids, fatty kavains, total phenols antioxidant activity A. plants exposed to UV-C were investigated. Number weights of oils increased rapidly from 1 3 days exposure. Major extend was recorded methyl cinnamate followed by benzyl acetone. The...

Termitomyces mushrooms are affluent in bioactive components contributing to their therapeutic properties. This study aimed investigate the antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal activities and toxicity of extracts. were collected from South Vietnam, separated into different parts, air-dried, ground powder, extracted with methanol ethanol at a divergent temperature evaporation. mycelial biomass extract was discovered be efficient scavenging free radicals through DPPH assay. The exhibited...

Durian, a member of the Malvaceae family, is famous for its delicious fruits, which have strong scents and are rich in nutrients. In this study, we sequenced characterized complete chloroplast genome Durio zibethinus L. 1774 cultivar Ri6, popular durian Vietnam, using Illumina Hiseq platform. The results showed circular composed large single copy 96,115 bp, small 20,819 two inverted repeat regions 24,185 bp. This consisted 79 protein-coding genes, 30 transfer RNA four ribosomal genes....

Elephantopus scaber L. is a useful medicinal plant and has been used as traditional medicine for various diseases in Asia. In this study, we completed characterized the chloroplast genome of E. which length was 152,375 bp. This circular had large-single copy (LSC, 83,520 bp), small-single (SSC, 18,523 two inverted repeat regions (IR, 25,166 bp). There were 80 protein-coding genes, 30 tRNA four rRNA genes scaber. Phylogenetic analysis inferred from revealed close relationship between...

An investigation on the current usage status and experience in using Peristrophe bivalvis (L.) Merr. was conducted mountainous region of Northern Vietnam. Five varieties were collected recorded as a source foodstuff-dyeing medicinal plants indigenous knowledge ethnic minorities study area, which, three dyed purple, one red yellow-orange; with two being used for treatment haemoptysis, dysentery, liver disease, kidney failure, jaundice. Two extraction methods organic solvents aqueous solvent...

Purpose : Weed interference is a constraint in agricultural practice. The crop-weed interaction has been extensively described literature, but the weed-weed and their potential usage crop production have not much understood. In this paper, interactions of allelochemicals weeds which cause troublesome ecosystem against weeds, crops, pathogens are described. Principal results classified into many chemical classes, majority consisting phenolics acids, alkaloids, terpenes, flavonoids, long chain...

The use of biofuels helps to reduce the dependency on fossil fuels and therefore decreases CO2 emission. Ethanol mixed with gasoline in mandatory percentages has been used many countries. However, production ethanol mainly depends food crops, commonly associated problems such as governmental policies social controversies. Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) is one most potential appropriate alternative crops for biofuel because its high biomass sugar content, strong tolerance...

Purpose : Weed interference is a constraint in agricultural practice. The crop-weed interaction has been extensively described literature, but the weed-weed and their potential usage crop production have not much understood. In this paper, interactions of allelochemicals weeds which cause troublesome ecosystem against weeds, crops, pathogens are described. Principal results classified into many chemical classes, majority consisting phenolics acids, alkaloids, terpenes, flavonoids, long chain...

Mimosa pigra L., also called the giant sensitive tree, is native to tropical America and has invaded Africa, Asia, Australia. Here, we report complete chloroplast genome of M. pigra, which was 165,996 bp in length composed a large single-copy region (LSC; 93,299 bp), small (SSC; 17,989 bp) two inverted repeat regions (IRs; 27,354 bp). The included 83 protein-coding genes, 37 tRNAs 8 rRNAs. Phylogenetic analysis using maximum likelihood method revealed monophyly related taxa subfamily...

Development of drought tolerant high-yielding varieties is essential because increased areas are subject to in the Mekong delta, Vietnam. The purpose this experiment was developed using IR75499-73-1-B as donor and OMCS2000 a recipient parent basis phenotypic molecular marker for BC 2 F generation. Seven markers (RM219, RM201 RM105, RM23602, RM23877, RM24103 RM328) were used idifying tolerant. Primer RM23877 detected highest number lines homozygous alleles (11 lines), followed by RM105 (9...

In this study, the allelopathic potential of dehulled rice, and hulls rice on germination weeds was evaluated in laboratory. Phenolic acids growth media these plants were also identified quantified using HPLC. Identified allelochemicals reversely tested for phytotoxic effects seedling barnyardgrass, lettuce, radish rice. The results showed that inhibitory stronger than those Dehulled caused 66.7% 50.6% reduction root length lettuce shoot height, respectively. strong height while exhibited...