A5044047274- Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery
- Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
- Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty
- Orthopedic Infections and Treatments
- AI in Service Interactions
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Technology Use by Older Adults
- Cardiac Health and Mental Health
- Health Policy Implementation Science
- Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
- Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life
- Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer
- Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Ethics and Social Impacts of AI
- Biomedical Ethics and Regulation
- Memory Processes and Influences
- Family and Disability Support Research
- Intracerebral and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Research
- Cerebral Palsy and Movement Disorders
- Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques
- Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis
2003-2025
Indiana University
2015-2016
University of Washington
2015
Indiana University Health
2015
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
2015
University of Florida
2015
University of Delaware
2015
Richard M. Fairbanks Foundation
2015
Indiana University Indianapolis
2014
Indiana Orthopaedic Hospital
2008-2009
New protocols have been designed for outpatient total knee arthroplasty procedures, but concerns exist about the potential increased complication rates. We compared results of two selected matched cohorts 64 patients who underwent during same time period. One cohort patients, had no severe medical conditions, lived within one hour office, and help at home, followed an accelerated pathway in which they were discharged 23 hours surgery, other a standard inpatient protocol, with mean hospital...
There are few evidence-based programs for stroke family caregivers postdischarge. The purpose of this study was to evaluate efficacy the Telephone Assessment and Skill-Building Kit (TASK II), a nurse-led intervention enabling build skills based on assessment their own needs. A total 254 (primarily female TASK II/information, support, referral 78.0%/78.6%; white 70.7%/72.1%; about half spouses 48.4%/46.6%) were randomized II (n=123) or an information, group (n=131). Both groups received 8...
Low levels of health literacy concerning Alzheimer's Disease and related dementias (ADRD) impact African American/Black communities access to appropriate ADRD care. Additionally, a legacy mistrust in medical research due systemic racism, has resulted insufficient participation clinical trials among adults. This study explores the potential generative AI improve encourage older We designed mobile intervention featuring AI-driven conversational agents - chatbot voice assistant specifically...
Objective: To examine differences in caregiver perceptions of task difficulty, depressive symptoms and life changes based on characteristics gender, race type relationship to the person with stroke.Methods: A sample 243 stroke caregivers (females n = 191; males 52; non-African Americans 184; African 59; non-spouses 127; spouses 116) were interviewed by telephone within 8 weeks survivor's discharge home. Measures included Oberst Caregiving Burden Scale (OCBS) for Patient Health Questionnaire...
Previous research has demonstrated dissociations between categorization and recognition performance in amnesic patients, supporting the idea that separate memory systems govern these tasks. However, previous also are predicted by a single-system model allows for reasonable parameter differences across groups. Generally, studies have employed tasks less demanding than In this study, we distinguish multiple-system accounts testing memory-impaired individuals more task. These just like...
Purpose: Programmes that address stroke family caregiver needs and skill-building are recommended based on the literature patient care guidelines for rehabilitation. The purpose of this study was to explore patterns perceived during a intervention programme.Method: Descriptive statistics were used analyse data from 123 caregivers enrolled in group randomised controlled clinical trial. Caregivers received eight weekly telephone sessions, with booster session month later. At each session,...
Abstract Background: Colorectal cancer mortality could be decreased with risk-appropriate screening. We examined the efficacy of three tailored interventions compared usual care for increasing screening adherence. Methods: Women (n = 1,196) ages 51 to 74, from primary networks and nonadherent colorectal guidelines, were randomized (1) care, (2) Web intervention, (3) phone or (4) + intervention. Average-risk women select either stool test colonoscopy, whereas considered at higher than average...
Objective: To compare treatment fidelity among arms in the Telephone Assessment and Skill-Building Kit study for stroke caregivers (TASK II) with respect to: 1) protocol adherence; 2) intervention dosage 3) nurse intervener perspectives. Design: A randomized controlled clinical trial design. Setting: Urban, community, midwestern United States. Subjects: total of 254 (mean ±SD age, 54.4 ±11.8 years), 55 (22.0%) males 199 (78.4%) females) to TASK II ( n=123) or an Information, Support,...
<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Older African American and Black adults are twice as likely to develop Alzheimer disease related dementias (ADRD) have the lowest level of ADRD health literacy compared any other ethnic group in United States. Low concerning negatively impacts people accessing adequate care. </sec> <title>OBJECTIVE</title> This study explored how 3 technological modalities—voice assistants, chatbots, mobile apps—can assist older information improve literacy. By testing each...
<sec> <title>BACKGROUND</title> Many members of African American/Black communities, faced with the high prevalence Alzheimer’s Disease and related dementias (ADRD) within their demographic, find themselves taking on role informal caregivers. Despite being primary individuals responsible for care ADRD patients, these caregivers often lack sufficient knowledge about ADRD-related health literacy feel ill-prepared caregiving responsibilities. Generative AI has become new promising technological...
Older African American and Black adults are twice as likely to develop Alzheimer disease related dementias (ADRD) have the lowest level of ADRD health literacy compared any other ethnic group in United States. Low concerning negatively impacts people accessing adequate care.
Background Many members of Black American communities, faced with the high prevalence Alzheimer disease and related dementias (ADRD) within their demographic, find themselves taking on role informal caregivers. Despite being primary individuals responsible for care ADRD, these caregivers often lack sufficient knowledge about ADRD-related health literacy feel ill-prepared caregiving responsibilities. Generative AI has become a new promising technological innovation in domain, particularly...
Background: The purpose of palliative care is to reduce suffering and improve the quality life patients with serious illness their families. Deaths disability from stroke are anticipated continue increase because aging population. end needs for survivors caregivers require greater attention. Purpose: T o describe family caregiver perceptions as they provided who died within one year post-stroke. Methods: A subset enrolled in Telephone Assessment Skill-Building Intervention Study (TASK II)...
Background/Purpose: The high incidence of stroke creates greater need for caregivers than can be met solely by immediate family members. However, little research has explored how caregiver relationship to the survivor may affect experiences. purpose this study is explore differences in task difficulty, depressive symptoms, and life changes based on type survivor. Methods: Stroke (N=175) recruited into an ongoing intervention trial were categorized as spouse (n =79), adult child/in-law = 57),...