Background: Spinal anesthesia is the technique of choice in cesarean sections, but it not widely accepted severe pre-eclampsia due to fear sudden and extensive sympathetic blockade. The aim present study was compare heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic (DBP), mean arterial (MAP), phenyl ephrine requirement, neonatal outcome between normotensive pre-eclamptic women undergoing section under spinal anesthesia. Materials Methods: A total 30 healthy (group 1) (BP > 160/110...

Background and Aims: Spinal anesthesia is the preferred technique over general in caesarean section. General still used for category-1 emergency section because of time constraints. We usually follow rapid sequence obstetrics to avoid aspiration. However, this poses several problems. An approach spinal termed as has been described. The present study was designed compare intervals (time anesthesia, surgical readiness, incision delivery time, emergence time) Apgar score between during evaluate...

Objectives: Pregabalin and clonidine have anti-nociceptive properties. This study assesses their efficacy in prolonging the analgesic effect of spinal anesthesia post-operative requirement patients undergoing vaginal hysterectomy. Materials Methods: A total 90 females age group 30-60 years were randomly allocated to three groups 30 each, receive either oral (150 μg) or pregabalin mg) multivitamin as placebo 1.5 h before with 3ml (15 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine. Intensity pain was measured on...

The study was conducted on one hundred and seventeen human sacra to categorize the sacral hiatus of West Bengal population improve accuracy caudal epidural block for anesthesia analgesia. Various contours were observed in this which included inverted U (70.09%), V (14.53%), irregular (12.82%), bifid (1.71%) dumbbell (0.85%).The most frequently positions apex base fourth fifth vertebrae respectively (74.36% 95.73%). average length, width depth 20.21 mm, 12.10 mm 6.02 with standard deviation...

Background: Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) or lumbarization of sacral and sacralization lumbar are congenital variations. These associated with alterations in anatomy biomechanics spinal paraspinal structures, which lead to low back pain (LBP). Aims Objectives: This radiological study was designed identify the prevalence LSTV patients presenting LBP classify anatomical variations according Castellvi classification. Materials Methods: hospital-based, cross-sectional, observational...

Background: Lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (LSTV) or lumbarization of sacral and sacralization lumbar are congenital variations. These associated with alterations in anatomy biomechanics spinal paraspinal structures, which lead to low back pain (LBP). Aims Objectives: This radiological study was designed identify the prevalence LSTV patients presenting LBP classify anatomical variations according Castellvi classification. Materials Methods: hospital-based, cross-sectional, observational...

BACKGROUND: Preeclampsia-eclampsia is an important complication of pregnancy.It associated with increased maternal morbidity and mortality.It has been well established that endothelial damage due to oxidative stress involved in the pathogenesis preeclampsiaeclampsia.Iron may act as catalyst this process.So preeclampsia, pregnant women should be investigated for elevated serum iron ferritin.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate parameters preeclampsia-eclampsia whether it any possible contribution...

Introduction:Chordomas are slow growing tumors arising from vestigial notochordal cells.Upto 25% occur at base of skull clivus involving the cerebrovertebral junction (CVJ)Methodology/Description: A 28-year-old woman, operated case clival chordoma, presented 2 years later with tingling in both upper and lower limbs, imbalance while walking, occasional headaches.On examination, assessment airway was normal, X-ray cervical spine showed erosion C2 body, MRI brain clivus, extending posterior...

Background: Awake-craniotomy is a special technique employed to limit the chances of iatrogenic neurological deficits during tumor resection in eloquent brain regions. It has been linked with more radical resections prolong survival patients harboring tumors. We share experience awake-craniotomy at our center over past 5 years.

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Introduction: Idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism is a rare gonadal dysgenesis in which puberty does not take place naturally. It occurs due to insufficient pulsatile secretion of Gonadotrophin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) and the resulting Follicle-Stimulating (FSH) Luteinising (LH) deficiency leads absence or delayed sexual maturation. Kallmann syndrome an uncommon genetic disorder characterised by associated with anosmia hyposmia. When absent, same referred as normosmic Hypogonadotropic...