Background/Objectives: The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiological image analysis is rapidly evolving. This study evaluates the diagnostic performance Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer Omni (GPT-4 Omni) detecting intracranial hemorrhages (ICHs) non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) images, along with its ability to classify hemorrhage type, stage, anatomical location, and associated findings. Methods: A retrospective was conducted using 240 cases, comprising 120 ICH...

Aims: The aim of our study was to investigate whether routine control chest radiography is necessary after tube removal. Methods: conducted on patients with insertion at Kastamonu Training and Research Hospital. It designed as a retrospective descriptive study. Patients who had inserted between the ages 18 90, from 2017 2022, were included in In study, abnormal findings observed X-Ray removal, repeated computed tomography images, additional hospitalization periods, medical procedures, if...

Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate computed tomography (CT) findings in penetrating globe injuries and their relationship with ocular trauma scores (OTSs). Methods: Patients who had orbital CT images were included study. Demographics, injury zone, ophthalmologic exam data collected retrospectively. OTSs categories determined. Orbital evaluated by a radiologist determine decreased volume, wall irregularity, chorioretinal layer thickening, lens dislocation, asymmetric...

Background/Objectives: Postmortem changes in tissue stiffness and organ morphology are critical for forensic medicine pathology. Shear wave elastography (SWE) has emerged as a non-invasive tool to assess stiffness, yet its potential postmortem interval estimation remains underexplored. While previous studies have demonstrated early alterations elasticity, the temporal progression of these different organs is not fully understood. This study aims investigate liver spleen during period using...

Shear wave elastography (SWE) is a non-invasive imaging technique used to quantify the elasticity/stiffness of any tissue. There are normative SWE studies on tonsils in healthy children literature. The purpose this study analyze palatine with acute tonsillitis using ultrasound and SWE. In prospective study, pediatric patients aged 4-18 years diagnosed were included. Those antibiotic use, chronic tonsillitis, adenoid hypertrophy, having disease, immunodeficiency, autoimmune or rheumatological...

Total exposure to ionizing radiation has nearly doubled in the last two decades. This increase is primarily due increased computed tomography (CT) exposure. Concerns have been raised about risks associated with patients' medical imaging radiation, which can a person's lifetime risk of developing cancer. Preventing unnecessary examinations becomes critical at this point. To avoid examinations, it necessary understand demanding process.To ascertain clinicians' awareness and reasons for...

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is a chronic inflammatory breast disease treated with local and systemic corticosteroids. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of reducing corticosteroids doses in IGM cases based on shear wave elastography (SWE) tissue stiffness measurements. prospective included patients who received or between January 2020 September 2022. A 20% more reduction elasticity values (kPa) was considered positive response treatment group, dose reduced. The control...

Neurogenic inflammation plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of migraines. This study aimed to investigate serum levels prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), lipoxin A4 (LXA4), and other inflammatory biomarkers (C-reactive protein, fibrinogen) migraine patients. In total, 53 patients healthy controls were evaluated. Blood samples collected during both attack interictal periods compared with control group. periods, PGE2 LXA4 values significantly lower group (p < 0.001). Additionally, period...

Sarcopenia, characterized by progressive skeletal muscle loss, poses significant health risks, including physical impairment and mortality. The relationship between sarcopenia insulin resistance suggests therapy's potential in preserving mass, particularly Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. This study aims to evaluate the Psoas Muscle Index (PMI) via computed tomography (CT) middle-aged T2DM patients on therapy versus oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD) controls.

Background/Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the computed tomography (CT) scans of glaucoma patients using prostaglandin analogs (PGA) in one eye, investigate findings associated with prostaglandin-associated periorbitopathy (PAP), and compare these those contralateral eyes. Methods: Patients open-angle who had CT images orbital region taken for another reason at least month after starting PGA treatment eye were included study. Enophthalmos measurements from thin-slice images, along 3D...

Preoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging plays a vital role in accurately diagnosing acute appendicitis and assessing the severity of condition, as well complexity surgical procedure. CT provides detailed information on anatomical pathological aspects appendicitis, allowing surgeons to anticipate technical challenges select most appropriate approach. This retrospective study aimed investigate correlation between preoperative findings duration laparoscopic appendectomy (LA) pediatric patients.

Objective: Body packing refers to the concealment of illegal substances within body. This study aims evaluate computed tomography (CT) findings body cases, and assess whether considering possibility in preliminary diagnosis will affect accuracy specialists evaluating emergency intensive care departments. Materials Methods: 20 cases were retrospectively examined for presence foreign bodies. A control group was created from non-contrast abdominal CT images. Re-evaluation involved four...

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is one of the most prevalent forms early-onset cases and a kind primary degenerative dementia. Assessment criminal responsibility important issues for forensic psychiatry due to help justice. A 55-year-old male who allegedly committed an offense threat libel doctor was referred psychiatric clinic at our hospital by prosecution office evaluation his responsibility. Seventeen years ago, he suffered severe head trauma. After this trauma, mental behavioral problems...

Aims: The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the quantity pathological outcomes diagnostic breast biopsy procedures performed in our interventional radiology unit before, during, after COVID-19 pandemic. This aims examine influence pandemic on biopsies rates detecting malignancies during different time periods. Methods: retrospective examined 365 patients who underwent between January 2019 2023. was approved by hospital's ethics committee. After excluding 19 with inconclusive...

Background/Objectives: The role of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiological image analysis is rapidly evolving. This study evaluates the diagnostic performance Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT) detecting intracranial hemorrhages (ICH) on non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) images, along with its ability to classify hemorrhage type, stage, anatomical location, and associated findings. Methods: A retrospective was conducted using 240 cases, comprising 120 ICH cases...

The aim of this study was to quantitatively assess supraspinatus tendon pathologies with T2/T2* mapping techniques, which are sensitive biochemical changes. Conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and techniques were applied 41 patients shoulder pathology, there also 20 asymptomatic cases included. divided into two groups: tendinosis rupture. medial, middle, lateral sub-regions, the values measured in both coronal sagittal planes for intergroup comparison. Intra-class inter-class...

During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, patients present to hospitals with a wide range of symptoms. Some these symptoms include acute orchitis and epididymitis. The goal this research is see if COVID-19 infection scrotal are associated.Patients (+) who agreed ultrasound (US) examination were studied prospectively in tertiary care center between October 2021 February 2022. severity disease was used divide into groups. Patients diagnosed based on ultrasonography findings...

The purpose of the present study was to investigate presence an elongated transverse aortic arch (ETA), which has been reported be specific for Turner syndrome, in a population without syndrome. A set 1,012 patients (713 men, 299 women) under 40 years old, who underwent thoracic CT examination our radiology department between July 2016 and December 2016, were included study. scans performed by 16‐slice scanners. images retrieved from picture archiving communication system retrospectively...

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with multiparametric dynamic contrast plays a critical role in the assessment of breast lesions. Dynamic curves are parameter determining benign or malignant nature type 1 known to represent masses, while 3 identify masses. Type 2 have sensitivity 42.6% and specificity 75% for malignancy detection.To investigate pathological diagnosis lesions curves.We evaluated MRI examinations performed between 2020 2021 retrospectively included curves. We 38 from 33...

The present letter to the editor is related study titled, "Preoperational diagnosis and management of breast ductal carcinoma in situ arising within fibroadenoma: Two case reports." Fibroadenoma most common benign mass lesion young females. Based on this showing that malignancy can develop fibroadenomas, we want emphasize careful sonographic follow-up fibroadenomas should be done each followed carefully separately cases with multiple fibroadenomas. Additionally, critical role examination...