- Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health
- HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
- Child and Adolescent Health
- HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk
- Adolescent and Pediatric Healthcare
- Child Nutrition and Water Access
- Textile materials and evaluations
- School Health and Nursing Education
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Global Maternal and Child Health
- Forest Insect Ecology and Management
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management
- HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
- Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
- Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock
- Reproductive tract infections research
- Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Fire effects on ecosystems
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Coastal and Marine Management
- Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock
Office of Patient Care Services
2024-2025
Veterans Health Administration
2025
Stellenbosch University
2023-2024
The University of Sydney
2024
The Task Force for Global Health
2020-2024
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
2008-2023
World Health Organization
2016-2023
Providence Portland Medical Center
2022
London Clinic
2021
St Thomas' Hospital
2013-2021
Background. Muscle power (force × velocity) recedes at a faster rate than strength with age and may also be stronger predictor of fall risk functional decline. The optimal training paradigm for improving muscle in older adults is not known, although some literature suggests high velocity, low load young adults. Methods. One hundred twelve healthy (69 ± 6 years) were randomly assigned to either explosive resistance 20% (G20), 50% (G50), or 80% (G80) one repetition maximum (1RM) 8–12 weeks...
Introduction As adolescents living with HIV gain autonomy over their self‐care and begin to engage in sexual relationships, experiences of being informed about status telling others may affect ability cope having the disease. Methods In 2010, we conducted a qualitative study among aged 10–19 Zambia, parents health care providers. Through interviews focus group discussions, explored disclosure HIV; adolescents’ others; impact both forms on adolescents. Results Our identified three main...
The definition, classification and management of rectus diastasis (RD) are controversial in the literature a variety different surgical treatments have been described. This article reports on European Hernia Society (EHS) Clinical Practice Guideline for RD.The group consisted eight surgeons. Grading Recommendation, Assessment, Development Evaluation (GRADE) approach Appraisal Guidelines Research (AGREE) instrument were used. A systematic search was done November 2018 updated 2019 October...
To describe the dynamics of HIV transmission in stable sexual partnerships rural Tanzania.Retrospective cohort study nested within community-randomized trial to investigate impact a sexually transmitted disease treatment program.A 1802 couples was followed up for 2 years, with status each couple assessed at baseline and follow-up.At baseline, 96.7% were concordant-negative, 0.9% concordant-positive, 1.2% discordant male partner being HIV-positive, female HIV-positive. Individuals living an...
Despite growing interest in undertaking research adolescent HIV, the current pace of interventional particular remains very low compared with needs adolescents living HIV (ALHIV). More robust evidence is needed to inform innovative and targeted interventions that bridge gaps, policy, improve outcomes for adolescents. A global prioritization exercise was undertaken by WHO CIPHER focus efforts on priority context diminishing resources.The Child Health Nutrition Research Initiative (CHNRI)...
Background Strengthening Evidence base on scHool-based intErventions for pRomoting adolescent health (SEHER) is a multicomponent, whole-school promotion intervention delivered by lay counsellor or teacher in government-run secondary schools Bihar, India. The objective of this study to examine the effects after two years follow-up and evaluate consistency findings observed over time. Methods We conducted cluster randomised trial which 75 were (1:1:1) receive SEHER (SEHER Mitra [SM]) (Teacher...
Abstract Introduction As adolescents transition from childhood to adulthood, they experience major physical, social and psychological changes, are at heightened risk for developing mental health conditions engaging in health‐related behaviours. For living with HIV (ALHIV), these risks may be even more pronounced. Research shows that this population face additional challenges related the biological impact of disease its treatment, psychosocial burdens HIV‐related environmental stressors....
Disability in children and adolescents must be integrated into the global health agendaAlarcos Cieza colleagues argue that services for young people with disability need greater priority• Services do exist are invariably of poor quality or under-resourced.
Abstract The quantitative distribution of planktonic foraminifera, pteropods, and coccolithophorids, as well oxygen-isotope variations were analyzed in four deep-sea cores from the Gulf Aqaba (Elat) northernmost Red Sea. core record covers about 150,000 yr. Detailed stratigraphic subdivision is facilitated by combining all calcareous plankton groups. Time-stratigraphic correlation dating beyond radiocarbon range are possible comparison curves. During glacial maximum salinity rose to more...
Global coverage of prevention mother-to-child (PMTCT) services reached 53% in 2009. However the number pregnant women who test positive for HIV antenatal clinics and link into long-term care is not known many resource-poor countries. We measured proportion HIV-positive Mwanza city, Tanzania, completed cascade from diagnosis to assessment engagement adult clinics.Thirty maternity ward health workers were interviewed about PMTCT activities. Nine education sessions observed. A prospective...