A5088329205- Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Personality Traits and Psychology
- Mental Health Research Topics
- Mental Health and Psychiatry
- Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Psychosomatic Disorders and Their Treatments
- Transactional Analysis in Psychotherapy
- Mental Health via Writing
- Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Cognitive Abilities and Testing
- Resilience and Mental Health
- Chronic Disease Management Strategies
- Obesity and Health Practices
- Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Medical Coding and Health Information
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Sleep and related disorders
- Optimism, Hope, and Well-being
- Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Impact of AI and Big Data on Business and Society
- Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
- Schizophrenia research and treatment
University of Kentucky
2015-2025
Stony Brook University
2020-2024
Southern Methodist University
2023-2024
Xavier University
2023
University of Zurich
2021
Bluegrass Care Navigators
2019
Washington University in St. Louis
2014-2019
Proposed for the 11th edition of World Health Organization's International Classification Diseases (ICD-11) is a dimensional trait model classification personality disorder (Tyrer, Reed, & Crawford, 2015). The ICD-11 proposal consists 5 broad domains: negative affective, detachment, dissocial, disinhibition, and anankastic (Mulder, Horwood, Tyrer, Carter, Joyce, 2016). Several field trials have examined this proposal, yet none has included direct measure model. purpose current study was to...
Although single items can save time and burden in psychology research, concerns about their reliability have made the use of multiple-item measures default standard practice. cannot demonstrate internal reliability, criterion validity be compared with measures. Using ecological momentary assessment data, we evaluated repeated correlations constructed multilevel cross-lagged models to assess concurrent predictive single- Correlations between ranged from .24 .61. In 27 29 unique single-item...
Three separate and distinct literatures exist investigating general factors of psychopathology (p factor), personality (GFP), disorder (g-PD). Surprisingly, there has been little-to-no investigation regarding the convergence these three factors. In present investigation, two studies were conducted examining p factor, GFP, g-PD. Study 1, a combined model extracting all from self-report data simultaneously found high convergence. The findings for g-PD GFP replicated in 2 using multi-method...
Proposed for the ICD-11 is a dimensional model of personality disorder that, if approved, would be paradigm shift in conceptualization disorder. The proposal consists general severity rating, 5 maladaptive trait domains, and borderline pattern qualifier. rating can assessed by Standardized Assessment Severity Personality Disorder (SASPD), domains Inventory (PiCD), Borderline Pattern Scale (BPS), which developed present study. To date, no study has examined relations among all 3 components,...
There is a growing interest in the distinction between grandiose and vulnerable narcissism, along with hypothesis of fluctuation narcissism within individuals. are several well-validated measures both but research has generally found that they relatively distinct their relations nomological networks. Further, existing do not actually assess for possible fluctuation. The present study developed three scales narcissistic fluctuation: indifference anger, grandiosity shame, assertiveness...
The International Classification of Diseases-11th edition (ICD-11) includes a dimensional model personality disorder assessing five domains maladaptive personality. To avoid unnecessary complexity, the ICD-11 assessment traits only at domain level. A measure exists to assess (the Personality Inventory for ICD-11), yet more rich and useful is provided facet We used items from scales five-factor develop Five-Factor (FFiCD), new 121-item, 20-facet, self-report Further, FFiCD 47 short organized...
A series of eight Five Factor Model Personality Disorder (FFMPD) scales have been developed to assess, from the perspective (FFM), maladaptive traits included within DSM-5 Section II personality disorders.An extensive body FFMPD research has accumulated.However, for most part, each study confined one particular inventory.The current considered 36 scales, at least inventories, including be neuroticism, extraversion, five openness, agreeableness, and seven conscientiousness.Their convergent,...
The research literature on personality development is based mostly self-report studies and samples in younger adulthood. present multimethod study examines self-other agreement longitudinal change convergence between self- informant-reports of retrospective older It provides a rare validation test measurements change. A representative community sample 1,630 adults (Mage = 62.5) their informants completed informant-personality assessments across three waves that were average 6.5 years apart....
The five-factor model (FFM) is widely regarded as a useful for the structure of both normal and maladaptive personality traits. However, recent factor analytic studies have suggested that deficits in sense self fall outside FFM. current study replicates extends these findings, illustrating factors can be situated higher-order domain by including relatively large number closely related scales, forming what known bloated specific factor. A total 1,553 participants (M age = 37.8 years, SD 13.1)...
The International Classification of Diseases–11th revision (ICD-11) classification personality disorders is the official diagnostic system that used all over world, and it has recently been renewed. However, as yet very few data are available on its performance. This study examines Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD), which assesses domains system, Standardized Assessment Severity Disorder (SASPD), determines severity. Spanish versions questionnaires were administered to a community ( n...
Patterns of correlations among judgments targets on different items are the basis for common psychometric procedures such as factor analysis and network modeling. The outcomes analyses may shape images (i.e., theories) that we scientists have phenomena study. However, key conceptual issues tend to be overlooked in these analyses, which is especially problematic when person descriptions espressed natural language. A correlation between two reflect influences (a) a substantive cause, (b)...
Patterns of correlations among judgments targets on different items are the basis for common psychometric procedures such as factor analysis and network modeling. The outcomes analyses may shape images (i.e., theories) that we scientists have phenomena study. However, key conceptual issues tend to be overlooked in these analyses, which is especially problematic when person descriptions espressed natural language. A correlation between two reflect influences (a) a substantive cause, (b)...
Personality disorders (PDs) are at a crossroads in classification and conceptualization. Advances artificial intelligence (AI) natural language processing hold promise for clarifying PD models improving research methodology, understanding, ultimately clinical treatment. This study uses modeling personality pathology. A representative community sample of N = 1,409 older adults across the St. Louis region (33% Black, 65% white, 2% other) completed life narrative interview from which was used...
Patterns of correlations among judgments targets on different attributes are the basis for common psychometric procedures such as factor analysis and network modeling. The outcomes analyses may shape images (i.e., theories) that we scientists have phenomena study. However, key conceptual issues tend to be overlooked in these analyses, which is especially problematic when items descriptions expressed natural language. A correlation between two reflect influences (a) a substantive cause, (b)...
The International Classification of Diseases-11th Edition (ICD-11) includes a dimensional trait model personality disorder. Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD) was the first self-report measure developed its assessment. present study examines validity an informant-report version PiCD, Informant-Personality (the IPiC), and is to test self-other agreement, ratings from close others, criterion both IPiC PiCD several popular well-validated measures life functioning: Life romantic...
Emotional deficits in psychosis are prevalent and difficult to treat. In particular, much remains unknown about facial expression abnormalities, a key reason is that expressions very labor-intensive code. Automatic coding (AFC) can remove this barrier. The current study sought both provide evidence for the utility of AFC research purposes valid measures clinical constructs. Changes head position participants-39 with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder (SZ), 46 other psychotic disorders...
Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for obesity, which has been increasing worldwide. However, bariatric causes dramatic physical changes that can cause significant stress. Prior research found psychological variables such as personality traits and levels of psychopathology influence success after (in terms body mass index [BMI] reduction weight loss). most prior studies have limited by small sample sizes, inconsistent follow up, categorical assessment psychopathology.
The alternative model of personality disorder was created to address the apparent failings Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Mental Disorders–Fourth edition–text revision diagnostic categories consists Criterion A (i.e., functioning) B pathological traits). There are now four measures impairments but, perhaps surprisingly, no study has yet compared any one them with other three. current assesses convergent (and discriminant) validity all four, as well their structural relationship...
This paper presents results of a study on the Polish adaptation Personality Inventory for ICD-11 (PiCD), which was developed to measure pathological traits under new, dimensional model personality disorders proposed in ICD-11.The involved non-clinical sample N = 597 adults (51.4% female; Mage 30.24 years; SD 12.07 years). For convergent and divergent validity, DSM-5 (PID-5) Big Five Inventory-2 (BFI-2) were used.The showed PiCD be reliable valid. Cronbach's alpha coefficient scale scores...
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition alternative model for personality disorders offers a two-part definition pathology, separating functioning from traits. Level Personality Functioning Scale (LPFS) the encapsulates criterion, several methods have been used to assess it. Previous interview rating overlapped with an assessment traits symptoms, biasing functioning, recently developed self-report instruments rely on participant's awareness their pathology....