Alexander L. Gaeta

ORCID: 0000-0001-6877-7316
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About
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Research Areas
  • Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • Mechanical and Optical Resonators
  • Optical Network Technologies
  • Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
  • Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics
  • Advanced Photonic Communication Systems
  • Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors
  • Quantum optics and atomic interactions
  • Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices
  • Nonlinear Photonic Systems
  • Quantum Information and Cryptography
  • Photonic Crystals and Applications
  • Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
  • Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation
  • Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
  • Solid State Laser Technologies
  • Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing
  • Cancer Treatment and Pharmacology
  • Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
  • Laser Design and Applications
  • Terahertz technology and applications
  • Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
  • Laser Material Processing Techniques
  • Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Columbia University
2016-2025

Applied Mathematics (United States)
2016-2023

National Institute for Materials Science
2023

Gorgias Press (United States)
2019

Integrated Optoelectronics (Norway)
2019

Cornell University
2007-2016

University of Rochester
1987-2002

Golder Associates (Canada)
1991

Applied Energetics (United States)
1990

Rochester Institute of Technology
1990

We demonstrate broadband frequency comb generation in the mid-infrared (MIR) from 2.3 to 3.5 μm a Si(3)N(4) microresonator. engineer dispersion of structure MIR using Sellmeier equation we derive experimental measurements performed on films UV IR. use deposition-anneal cycling decrease absorption losses due vibrational transitions and achieve Q-factor 1.0×10(6). To our knowledge, this is highest Q reported wavelength range for any on-chip resonator.

10.1364/ol.40.004823 article EN Optics Letters 2015-10-15

We investigate theoretically the self-focusing dynamics of an ultrashort laser pulse both near and above threshold at which effectively undergoes catastrophic collapse. find that, as a result space-time focusing self-steepening, "optical shock" wave forms inside medium that gives rise to broad blueshifted pedestal in transmitted spectrum. Our results are good agreement with primary features observed experiments thus provide theoretical understanding for underlying process "white-light" generation.

10.1103/physrevlett.84.3582 article EN Physical Review Letters 2000-04-17

On-chip optical resonators have the promise of revolutionizing numerous fields including metrology and sensing; however, their losses always lagged behind larger discrete resonator counterparts based on crystalline materials flowable glass. Silicon nitride (Si3N4) ring open up capabilities for routing, frequency comb generation, clocks high precision sensing an integrated platform. However, simultaneously achieving quality factor confinement in Si3N4 (critical nonlinear processes example)...

10.1364/optica.4.000619 article EN cc-by Optica 2017-06-06

We demonstrate a frequency comb spanning an octave via the parametric process of cascaded four-wave mixing in monolithic, high-Q silicon nitride microring resonator. The is generated from single-frequency pump laser at 1562 nm and spans 128 THz with spacing 226 GHz, which can be tuned slightly power. In addition, we investigate RF-noise characteristics find that operate low-noise state 30-dB reduction noise as into cavity resonance.

10.1364/ol.36.003398 article EN Optics Letters 2011-08-24

Optical frequency combs represent a revolutionary technology for high precision spectroscopy due to their narrow linewidths and precise spacing. Generation of such in the mid-infrared (IR) spectral region (2-20 um) is great interest presence large number gas absorption lines this wavelength regime. Recently, have been demonstrated MIR several platforms, including fiber combs, mode-locked lasers, optical parametric oscillators, quantum cascade lasers. However, these platforms are either...

10.1038/ncomms7299 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2015-02-24

We present the first experimental demonstration of anomalous group-velocity dispersion (GVD) in silicon waveguides across telecommunication bands. show that GVD such can be tuned from -2000 to 1000 ps/(nm*km) by tailoring cross-sectional size and shape waveguide.

10.1364/oe.14.004357 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2006-01-01

A compact, integrated dual-comb source is developed on a single chip to demonstrate fast, real-time spectroscopy of materials.

10.1126/sciadv.1701858 article EN cc-by-nc Science Advances 2018-03-02

Abstract The development of a spectroscopy device on chip that could realize real-time fingerprinting with label-free and high-throughput detection trace molecules represents one the big challenges in sensing. Dual-comb (DCS) mid-infrared is powerful technique offering high acquisition rates signal-to-noise ratios through use only single detector no moving parts. Here, we present nanophotonic silicon-on-insulator platform designed for (mid-IR) DCS. A continuous-wave low-power pump source...

10.1038/s41467-018-04350-1 article EN cc-by Nature Communications 2018-05-08

.We experimentally study the generation of correlated pairs photons through four-wave mixing (FWM) in embedded silicon waveguides. The waveguides, which are designed to exhibit anomalous group-velocity dispersion at wavelengths near 1555 nm, allow phase matched FWM and thus efficient pair-wise non-degenerate signal idler photons. Photon counting measurements yield a coincidence-to-accidental ratio (CAR) around 25 for (idler) photon production rate about 0.05 per pulse. We characterize...

10.1364/oe.14.012388 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2006-01-01

We demonstrate highly broad-band frequency conversion via four-wave mixing in silicon nanowaveguides. Through appropriate engineering of the waveguide dimensions, bandwidths greater than 150 nm are achieved and peak efficiencies -9.6 dB demonstrated. Furthermore, utilizing fourth-order dispersion, wave-length across four telecommunication bands from 1477 (S-band) to 1672 (U-band) is demonstrated with an efficiency -12 dB.

10.1364/oe.15.012949 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2007-01-01

We demonstrate second- and third-harmonic generation in a centrosymmetric CMOS-compatible material using ring resonators integrated optical waveguides. The χ(2) response is induced by the nanoscale structure of waveguide to break bulk symmetry silicon nitride (Si3N4) with dioxide (SiO2) cladding. Using high-Q resonator cavity enhance efficiency process, we detect second-harmonic output visible wavelength range milliwatt input powers at telecom wavelengths. also observe from intrinsic χ(3)...

10.1364/oe.19.011415 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2011-05-26

We demonstrate parametric wavelength conversion via four-wave mixing using ultra-low peak pump powers of a few milliwatts in micrometer-scale silicon device. The response time our device is 100 ps allowing for implementation high-bandwidth optical communications. At these power levels and microscale sizes, it should be possible to realize hundreds devices operating simultaneously on single chip.

10.1364/oe.16.004881 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2008-03-26

Manipulation and characterization of information using ultrafast optical signals is critical for numerous applications in telecommunications, biology, quantum science, spectroscopy, atomic molecular physics. Femtosecond pulsed laser sources are available over a wide range wavelengths repetition rates, which enable the generation, transmission, at bandwidths beyond 1 THz. In this article, we review concept space–time duality as system design tool processing characterization. The combination...

10.1364/aop.5.000274 article EN Advances in Optics and Photonics 2013-08-19

We report the first demonstration of thermally controlled soliton modelocked frequency comb generation in microresonators. By controlling electric current through heaters integrated with silicon nitride microresonators, we demonstrate a systematic and repeatable pathway to single- multi-soliton states without adjusting pump laser wavelength. Such an approach could greatly simplify combs facilitate applications such as chip-based dual-comb spectroscopy.

10.1364/ol.41.002565 article EN Optics Letters 2016-05-24

We investigate simultaneously the temporal and optical radio-frequency spectral properties of parametric frequency combs generated in silicon-nitride microresonators observe that system undergoes a transition to mode-locked state. demonstrate generation sub-200-fs pulses at repetition rate 99 GHz. Our calculations show pulse this is consistent with soliton modelocking. Ultimately, such devices offer potential producing ultra-short laser from visible mid-infrared regime rates GHz THz.

10.1364/oe.21.001335 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2013-01-11
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