Understanding the potential impacts of climate change on global vegetation dynamics is crucial for effective environmental management and biodiversity conservation. This study employs a machine learning-based framework to analyze historical NDVI data project future growth under different scenarios. Utilizing GIMMS dataset (1981–2000) model training CMIP6 projections (2021–2100) scenario analysis, evaluates changes in across four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs)....

As email requests from students to professors have become increasingly common in academic settings, research has also shown second-language (L2) students' unfamiliarity with etiquette L2 adversely affected their communication professors. The present study examines whether giving corrective feedback on performance during pragmatics-focused activities leads subsequent improvement producing and recognising pragmatically appropriate the above context. Two intact classes of Vietnamese EFL...

Using a novel dataset involving 450 respondents living in their own affordable apartments urban Hanoi, this study examines the housing satisfaction of and its correlates. We find that is positively associated with household income but negatively related to education. Interestingly, finds residents borrowing from banks buy home are less satisfied than non-borrowing counterparts. also respondents' positive evaluation features apartments, such as design, construction quality price, strongly...

In primates, mixed species associations are not common occurrences, and have been linked to both ecological anthropogenic factors. We present camera-trapping records of a association between two the Hatinh langur (

Abstract The Annamite mountains of Viet Nam and the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao) are an area exceptional mammalian endemism but intensive poaching has defaunated much region, creating extinction crisis for endemic species. To make efficient use limited conservation resources, it is imperative that stakeholders obtain basic information about poorly known threatened endemics. We present first comprehensive on ecology, distribution status little-known striped rabbit Nesolagus...

Abstract This study investigates effects of pragmatics-focused instruction using different types written corrective feedback (CF) on the development pragmatic competence Vietnamese learners English as a foreign language. Five intermediate-level groups who were learning syntactic downgraders for mitigating their email requests randomly assigned to either control or one four treatment conditions: + clarification requests, recasts, metapragmatic feedback, and explicit correction. The...

Abstract The article presents an overview of Vietnam’ Science Teacher Training Program in the socio-cultural context and a detailed introduction necessity Natural for lower secondary schools since 2018 meeting demands New General Curriculum. paper also shows comparison among nations’ science teacher education programs terms objectives domains knowledge training curricula. We based our study on documentary reviewing method use comparative descriptive approach to classify common category these...

François’ langur is an Endangered colobine inhabiting limestone habitats in southern China and northern Vietnam. Its global population has been estimated to be just more than 2000 mature individuals. Populations Vietnam are highly fragmented with reportedly fewer 200 adults total 50 a single location. Although the imperiled as remnant populations persist only three four sites, little research carried out provide reliable estimate of its remaining population. In this study, we conducted field...

ABSTRACT Multiple populations of resident ecotype killer whales ( Orcinus orca ater ) inhabit the Northeast Pacific, but southern whale (SRKW) population is most at-risk. SRKWs were listed as endangered in United States 2005 and have since shown little sign recovery. Several factors been identified key threats to this population, previously published studies suggest may be energetically stressed. Underlying health risks, such parasitism, contributing population’s failure recover, known about...

Pierce's disease (PD) is a fatal of grapevines whichresults from an infection by the plant pathogen <em>Xyllelafastidiosa</em>. This bacterium grows in xylem (water-conducting)vessels blocking movement water. PD can kill vinesin one year and poses serious threat to both California andthe expanding Texas wine industries. Bacteria are vectored fromone vine next number feeding insect species.Of these, Glassy-winged Sharpshooter (GWSS) considered tobe primary vineyards. Anextensive database...

Ecological niche models (ENMs) can project changes in species’ distributions under climate change and thus inform conservation efforts further our understanding of patterns change. Predictions distribution shifts topographically geologically complex landscapes, such as karst landforms, should be improved by better integration non-climate abiotic variables, geology or habitat structure, into model projections. We built ENMs for one the limestone langurs, a group leaf monkeys adapted to...

The Cao Vit Gibbon (Nomascus nasutus) is a critically endangered species of gibbon that was historically wide-ranging but now known to occupy only one forest patch straddles the China-Vietnam border. While past and current threats include poaching habitat destruction, potential effects global climate change on this its are still poorly known. Species Distribution Modeling (SDM) often used predict risk distribution shifts in response inform conservation planning including restoration...

Abstract The Annamite striped rabbit Nesolagus timminsi is an Endangered lagomorph endemic to the mountain range in Vietnam and Laos. We report new records of from elevations 967–1210 m (mean = 1097 m) Ngoc Linh Mountains Quang Nam Kon Tum provinces, central Vietnam, located south southernmost known Annamites part species’ range. also document previously unreported incidents being caught for pet trade. Our findings provide additional information on distribution threats this little-known...

Abstract One of the three Critically Endangered and endemic primate species in Viet Nam, Delacour's langur Trachypithecus delacouri , is restricted to north country. The largest remaining population Van Long Nature Reserve, Ninh Binh Province, second nearby Kim Bang Protection Forest, Ha Nam with other populations believed be too small for recovery. has been well studied but status that not previously adequately evaluated. To address this, a survey was conducted during 10 August–7 October...

Mainframe operating systems, despite their inception in the 1940s, continue to support critical sectors like finance and government. However, these systems are often viewed as outdated, requiring extensive maintenance modernization. Addressing this challenge necessitates innovative tools that can understand interact with legacy codebases. To end, we introduce XMainframe, a state-of-the-art large language model (LLM) specifically designed knowledge of mainframe COBOL Our solution involves...

ABSTRACT The Annamite striped rabbit ( Nesolagus timminsi ) is an Endangered lagomorph endemic to the Mountain Range in Vietnam and Laos, with much unknown about its distribution range. In this study, we used previously known records of construct models using Maxent, a modeling approach that has been proven be robust identifying potential areas undiscovered populations targeted species. Using optimal model results as guideline select field site, conducted systematic camera trap survey Dak...

Indochina is known as one of the world’s biodiversity hotspots, with populations many endangered and/or endemic species dramatically declining due to a range threats, such illegal hunting, habitat destruction, and global climate change. Climate change expected alter region’s ecosystem conditions, force contraction ranges, increase likelihood local extinctions. Maxent widely used modelling approach predict species’ current potential distribution, project shifts in response change, inform...

The Red-shanked Douc (Pygathrix nemaeus) is the only douc species recorded in all three countries of Indochina. It classified as Endangered by IUCN, and believed to have experienced a major drop more than 50% its population over last 40 years. known distribution main P. nemaeus populations Vietnam ranges from Pu Mat National Park, Nghe An Province North Kon Ha Nung, Gia Lai South. In this study, we used Maxent, modeling approach that shown high predictive power even with low number...