Вестибулярная система играет важную роль не только в моторном, но и когнитивном развитии человека, так как от качества ее функционирования во многом зависит восприятие человеком картины мира. афферентация связана с обширным диапазоном центральных функций, вегетативной регуляции сенсомоторного контроля до высших уровней восприятия сознания. Поэтому объективная оценка вестибулярной системы актуальна. Чаще всего инструментальная функционального состояния ограничивается диагностикой полукружных...

We analyzed the hypothesis that vestibular and auditory systems are integrative functions.The study involved 383 children (5.5 ± 2.4 years old). assessed conduct of information by recording brain stem response (ABR), post-rotational nystagmus (PRN), cervical evoked myogenic potentials (cVEMP), calculated integration parameters. All procedures were carried out using JACOBI 4 software package.We have found PRN, ABR, cVEMP represent three different groups functions, each which is conditioned...

In this article, we report a case of CTNNB1 syndrome ( -NDD) in child with cerebral palsy and also provide literature review on the problem. is an exceedingly rare poorly studied disorder, which makes it particularly interesting due difficulties associated its diagnosis description disease phenotype, as well highly polymorphic clinical manifestations. Verification important to determine prognosis visual impairment, for reproductive planning family.

The article is a review of scientific research on the influence vestibular system human cognitive functions. apparatus well studied. Research in recent decades using functional tomography techniques has shown that it extensive connections with subcortical and cortical structures brain provide activity. Hypotheses are put forward conduction processing bioelectric impulses by brain, which recorded apparatus, creates necessary background for course all processes. limbic system, hippocampus,...

The article presents a review of foreign studies on the participation vestibular system in speech perception. Although for long time it was believed that is involved only management balance and motor skills, there increasing evidence cognitive processes such as memory, attention, speech. There no doubt auditory perception necessary peripheral parts analyzers are anatomically closely related. But not enough research how organs affect Evolutionarily, apparatus appeared animals much earlier...

The etiology of cerebral palsy in children with intrauterine hypotrophy at birth and developmental delay is often explained by chronic hypoxia. However, muscle hypotonia require genetic examination. aim this study to report a case mitochondrial disease caused FBXL4 gene mutations identify main diagnostic criteria for DNA (mtDNA) depletion syndromes (MDS) early childhood. Mitochondrial syndrome-13 associated located the 6q16.1–q16.27 locus. This disorder was first described 2013 P.E. Bonnen...

Abstract Scents could modulate anxiety levels, such as in a medical office. Here we investigated the impact of two scents on subjective and physiological markers dental office environment, utilizing self-reported assessments alongside assessment with electroencephalographic (EEG) electrocardiographic (ECG) measurements. Lavender was first tested scent previously reported calming effect. African stone second stimulus musky scent. Twenty healthy participants took part exposure sessions....

This perspective considers the novel concept of olfactory neurofeedback (O-NFB) within framework brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), where stimuli are integrated in various BCI control loops. In particular, electroencephalography (EEG)-based O-NFB systems capable incorporating different components complex processing - from simple discrimination tasks to using for rehabilitation neurological disorders. our own work, EEG theta and alpha rhythms were probed as variables O-NFB. Additionaly, we...

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The article is a review of English-language studies the effectiveness tests evaluating time motor reaction to visual and auditory stimuli. It shown that (RT) an indicator speed cognitive processes. Sensorimotor are used in sports, professional selection, assessment mobility elderly people, as well predict success learning. now widely assess executive function children adults. results using stop-go paradigm make it possible evaluate inhibitory control contribute better understanding how...

The paper presents a study of the antagonistic potential Pseudomonas chlororaphis VKM B-3546D, isolated from soil, against mold fungi Alternaria brassicicola F-1864 and Aspergillus unguis F-1754. P. BS-1393 was used as control culture bacteria. It revealed that in presence bacteria, growth rate decreases by 10,2 mm/day. BS-1393, 12,9 with while average increase colony is 10% 20%, aspergillus 30% 40%, respectively. shown degree inhibition native strain pseudomonas 7% higher than contro for A....

The article describes the results of application inTime neuroacoustic training by Advanced Brain Technologies (USA) when they were organizing assistance to children who had learning disabilities. This optimizes functional state brain using sounds various frequency and rhythm. effectiveness technique was monitored Complex Auditory Subcortical Evoked Responces (CASER) diagnostic test developed specialists Prognoz Children's Neurological Center (St. Petersburg, Russia). shows that program...

The article analyzes the experience of studying central processing visual, vestibular and proprioceptive information by children having learning disorders. study oculomotor activities was carried out using "Eyegaze Analysis System" (USA) software "NYAN 2.0", "Interactive Minds" Company (Germany). status sensory integration, needed for maintaining balance, studied with "Modified Clinical Test Sensory Integration Balance", "Balance Master®" "NeuroCom International, Inc" (USA). It revealed that...

The article discusses the results of dynamic visual acuity test in children aged 5–15 with learning difficulties. Dynamic is a parameter that reflects correlation between vestibular and oculomotor systems. One functions system automatic eye-ball stabilization during head movements. This mechanism allows to keep picture stable on eye’s retina, which makes perception possible. To subjects we used standard table by Sivtsev or LEA symbols under two conditions. first condition (static acuity):...

The review reports the results of English language studies on role neurotrophin BDNF in brain development and functioning. its major receptor TrkB have most abundant expression developing adult mammalian brain. Neurotrophins regulate survival differentiation neurons. They perform different functions at stages ontogenesis. In some cases, they provide protection for neurons, others, contribute to synaptic pruning apoptosis. Lower levels indicate a failure neuroprotective mechanism, while...

В статье представлены результаты экспериментального исследования, проведенного с помощью устройства УПФТ-1/30 "Психофизиолог". На выборке детей и взрослых 7-25 лет изучались простые зрительно-моторные, слухо-моторные реакции в миллисекундном диапазоне, а также моторная реакция на движущийся объект. Получены экспериментальные данные, показывающие, что качество выполнения тестов возрастает до 15-16 лет, совпадает окончанием функционального созревания мозжечка базальных ганглиев. Обсуждается...

Mannitol, galactitol and myo-inositol were labelled by a solid state isotope exchange with gaseous tritium. The polyois prepared specific activities in the range 740–4440 TBq/mol (20–120 kCi/mol) after purification HPLC.

ВОЗМОЖНОСТЬ ПЛАСТИЧЕСКИХ ПЕРЕСТРОЕК В ИНТЕГРАТИВНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ МОЗГА ПРИ РЕГУЛЯЦИИ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ТЕЛА ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ У ДЕТЕЙ 5-15 ЛЕТ С ТРУДНОСТЯМИ ОБУЧЕНИИ ПОСЛЕ ДВИГАТЕЛЬНО-РИТМИЧЕСКОГО ТРЕНИНГА В. Л. Ефимова, Е. И. Николаева, Е