- Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels
- Metal Alloys Wear and Properties
- High Temperature Alloys and Creep
- Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis
- Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties
- Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
- Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses
- Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies
- Fatigue and fracture mechanics
- Semiconductor materials and devices
- Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications
- Metal and Thin Film Mechanics
- Metallurgy and Material Forming
- Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics
- Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties
- Microstructure and mechanical properties
- Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes
- Metal Forming Simulation Techniques
- Advanced materials and composites
- High-Voltage Power Transmission Systems
- Advanced Battery Technologies Research
- Semiconductor materials and interfaces
- Extraction and Separation Processes
- Copper Interconnects and Reliability
- High Entropy Alloys Studies
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
2019-2025
National Transportation Research Center
2024
China Three Gorges University
2021-2024
Taizhou University
2024
Shanxi Agricultural University
2024
Air Force General Hospital PLA
2024
Naval Research Laboratory Materials Science and Technology Division
2024
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
2022-2024
Huawei Technologies (China)
2022-2024
Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
2021-2024
Abstract As the most promising lead‐free one, tin‐halides based perovskite solar cells still suffer from severe bulk‐defect due to easy oxidation of tin divalent tetravalent. Here, a general and effective strategy is delivered modulate microstructure 2D/3D heterogeneous tin‐perovskite absorber films by substituting FAI with FPEABr in FASnI 3 . The introduction 2D phase can induce highly oriented growth 3D it revealed optimal film that embraces grains locates at surfaces grain boundaries....
Abstract As the most promising lead‐free branch, tin halide perovskites suffer from severe oxidation Sn 2+ to 4+ , which results in unsatisfactory conversion efficiency far what they deserve. In this work, by facile incorporation of methylammonium bromide composition engineering, formamidinium and mixed cations perovskite films with ultrahighly oriented crystallization are synthesized preferential facet (001), that is suppressed obviously declined trap density. MA + ions responsible for...
Developing greener batteries with new chemistries is a formidable challenge, and major focus for years to come. Redox flow are receiving increasing research interest grid-scale electrochemical energy storage owing their unique architecture. However, challenges still remain by low density as well corrosive and/or toxic electrolytes. An anolyte based on aprotic Zn deep-eutectic-solvent, which uses cost, abundant environmentally benign materials, exhibits utilizable concentration of Zn2+ ca....
In this work, an insight into the premature Type IV cracking was undertaken to clarify its mechanisms in Grade 91 steel pipe weldments. High-resolution microscopy observations of as-welded heat-affected zone (HAZ) reveal that commonly recognized fine-grained region susceptible on edge HAZ belongs inter-critical (ICHAZ), rather than (FGHAZ). Instrumented indentation tests uncover ICHAZ is weakest across weld, exhibiting largest displacement and lowest hardness three thermal stages. Localized...
Although substantial evidence reveals that healthy lifestyle behaviors are associated with a lower risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the underlying metabolic mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to identify signature reflecting and investigate its observational genetic linkage RA risk. included 87,258 UK Biobank participants (557 cases incident RA) aged 37–73 y complete lifestyle, genotyping, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) metabolomics data. A was assessed based on 5 factors: diet,...
Polymethoxylated flavonoids (PMFs) are a subclass of found in citrus fruits that have shown multifunctional biological activities and potential anticancer effects against breast cancer. We studied the absorption, metabolism, species source, toxicity, anti-cancer mechanisms, molecular targets PMFs to better utilize their activity discuss absorption metabolism body, including methylation, demethylation, hydroxylation processes. The mechanisms cancer were also reviewed, estrogen activity,...
In this work, dissimilar rotary inertia friction welds between 422 martensitic stainless steel and 4140 low-alloy were made to fabricate prototype heavy-duty diesel engine pistons. The influence of the welding process post weld heat treatment (PWHT) temperature on interfacial microstructure evolutions corresponding effects mechanical properties 422/4140 evaluated in detail. Carbon diffused from side during PWHT at 650 °C for 1.5 hours, causing formation a hard carbide-rich layer side, softer...
AISI 422 martensitic stainless steel with superior hightemperature performance (oxidation resistance and strength) is under evaluation for replacing current heavy-duty piston crown materials, 4140 microalloyed (MAS) 38MnSiVS5, to fabricate a multimaterial (Refs. 1, 2). This concept further improved power density fuel economy by allowing heavyduty diesel engines operate at higher temperatures pressures (Ref. 3). Joining crowns skirts key manufacturing step this piston. However, the...
We developed a supramolecular tranexamic acid by combining with glycolic acid, resulting in enhanced transdermal permeability and bioactivity, while maintaining low irritancy high biosafety, offering great potential skincare whitening.