<title>Abstract</title> Background Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) is a rare and highly aggressive embryonal of the central nervous system (CNS), primarily affecting children under three years age. Characterized by rapid growth dissemination, AT/RT has poor prognosis, with median survival times often measured in months. Recent advances treatment, including autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), aim to improve outcomes but lack definitive protocol. Case Presentation : We report...

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the reality smart devices’ employment in teaching and learning Jordanian universities from perspective instructors. A random sample (364) instructors were targeted. structured interview used collect data qualitative analysis performed reveal results. Obtained results showed that (68.1%) respondents against technology use specially inside class, whereas (31.9%) in-favor. Although a high percentage use, yet most them by some means. Distraction,...

Abstract Aims One of the main reliable histological features to suggest diagnosis inflammatory bowel disease is presence significant distortion crypt architecture indicating chronic nature resulting in mucosal damage. This feature has a considerable intra-observer and inter-observer variability leading subjectivity colonic biopsy assessment. In this paper, we present novel automated system assess damage architectural (IBD). Methods The proposed relies on advanced image understating...

Sign language plays a crucial role in communication between people when voices cannot reach them. Deaf use sign as their primary method of communication. Hand gestures represent the alphabets languages. For proper inter-communication hearing and deaf people, translator becomes great need. In this paper, fully automated representing Arabic Language (ASL) was developed. A set 30 ANFIS networks were designed trained properly to recognize ASL gestures. The developed system is visual-based that...

A recognition system for identifying handwritten Indian (Arabic) numerals one to nine (1-9) has been developed. graphical user interface was developed using advanced object oriented techniques that incorporates Matlab/sup (R)/ as a technical tool. The process involved extracting feature vector represent the sketch based on "object" centroid and boundary points. template derived each digit by taking average of 30 sketches made different students. test is compared against all templates...

To build an automated decision support system to assist pathologists in grading gastric atrophy according the updated Sydney system.A database of 143 biopsies was used train and examine proposed system. A panel three experienced reached a consensus regarding studied using visual scale Digital imaging techniques were utilised extract set discriminating morphological features that describe each grade sufficiently uniquely. probabilistic neural networks structure evaluate performance system,...

Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to study the effect height and diameter dies as well work‐piece dimensions, on stresses strains in forging process. This helps developing a better understanding process parameters. As result, manufacturing task could be accomplished with minimal number trials. Design/methodology/approach After determining most influencing parameters process, mechanical part drawn, size initial billet shape punch die are also determined build finite‐element...

No documentation in the literature about taper of cast posts. This study was conducted to measure degree posts taper, and evaluate its suitability based on anatomy aspects common candidate teeth for post reconstruction.Working casts posts, prepared using Gates Glidden drills, were collected. Impressions spaces made polyvinyl siloxan putty/wash technique. Digital camera with a 10' high quality lens used capturing two digital images each impression; one Facio-Lingual (FL) other Mesio-Distal...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop an innovative information hiding algorithm. Design/methodology/approach proposed algorithm based on image histogram statistics. Cumulative‐peak regions are utilized hide multiple bits the secret message by performing bin substitution. embedding capacity, otherwise known as payload, and peak signal noise ratio (PSNR), well security, main metrics used evaluate performance Findings According obtained results, shows high capacity security at...

Data hiding in digital images provides a secure communication medium by embedding the payload cover image without compromising quality. In this work, and high-capacity data scheme is proposed using efficient compression, encryption, steganography techniques. Dictionary-based coding along with Huffman used to compress secret hence increase capacity. Two encrypted keys are generated control decompression improve level of security. addition, block-based histogram modification technique applied...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop an innovative information hiding algorithm. Design/methodology/approach proposed algorithm based on image histogram statistics. Cumulative‐peak regions are utilized hide multiple bits the secret message by performing bin substitution. embedding capacity, otherwise known as payload, and peak signal noise ratio (PSNR), well security, main metrics used evaluate performance Findings According obtained results, shows high capacity security at...

Data compression plays an important role in data storage and transmission by reducing the amount of stored or transmitted, thus achieving efficient use network resources. In this paper, adaptive word-based pattern matching text substitution, scheme is proposed. First, a dynamic pattern-matching dictionary created, then word patterns are replaced permutation symbols dictionary. The experimental results show that proposed method achieves average ratio 0.18 saving percentage 81.8%.

The aim of this study was to discern the students' perception social media networks integration into educational process. conducted in seven universities Northern region Jordan. To achieve goal, authors used descriptive survey approach. A stratified random sample 762 students from both genders and different disciplines were targeted. For data collection purposes, a tool designed, which consisted one polar question, open question questionnaire consisting fifteen 5-point Likert scale...

A video is composed of set shots, where shot defined as a sequence consecutive frames captured by one camera without interruption. In transition could be prompt (hard cut) or gradual (fade, dissolve, and wipe). Shot boundary detection an essential component processing. These boundaries are utilized on many aspect processing such indexing, in demand. this paper, the authors proposed new algorithm. The algorithm detects all type high accuracy. developed based global stochastic model for...

In this paper, a hierarchal image indexing and retrieval technique is proposed. Both color distribution spatial information in an are incorporated to index images repository. A set of global localized features extracted for the based on stochastic model. approach then used derived features. The reliability robustness proposed against common intensity artifacts noise validated through several experiments conducted that purpose. outperforms traditional other histogram techniques terms feature...

In this paper, we devise a novel algorithm for large data set clustering. Our utilizes efficient image processing techniques to cluster the after mapping its points into binary map. To end, avoids exhaustive search by using mapped image, which conta in critical boundary information needed detect clusters. Compared available clustering techniques, proposed produces similar quality results and outperforms them execution time storage requirements.

Magnetic tissue tagging is becoming a very viable non-invasive tool in the assessment of myocardium. Landmarks are introduced on reconstructed MR heart image, which otherwise missing cardiac anatomy. Quantification myocardial function relies accuracy tag detection and tracking algorithms. Perfecting process simplifies procedure results more reliable This study investigates attempts to control factors that govern persistence, contrast-to-noise ratio morphological properties magnetic by...